Abstract

Osteoporosis is a multifactorial degenerative condition of the bone characterized by leaching out of mineral content resulting in more porous and fragile bone vulnerable for fractures and infections, which seems to be affecting more in elderly. Fracture of bones in the elderly is really a social and economic burden on the country. Osteoporosis may accentuate the already existing periodontal diseases which are more prevalent in many developing and developed countries leading to early loss of teeth and have a great impact on the quality of life. The present prevalence of osteoporosis is about 10% and with the growing proportion of elderly population worldwide, this could become a major public health problem. However, the condition can be successfully prevented by eliminating risk factors. A thorough knowledge of its etiology, risk factors and management is of significant importance to health professionals.

Key words: Periodontitis, resorption of bone tissue, osteoporosis, bone mineral density, aging.