Abstract

Proper tooth brushing technique may help to protect the accumulation of plaque and reduce the prevalence of dental caries and gingivitis in children. The mothers play an important role in uptake of encouraging dental health practices. A cross sectional study was conducted among mothers in Karachi, Pakistan from October to December, 2014. A total of 281 mothers were selected by using consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected by using a semi structured pretested questionnaire. Socio-demographic and behavioral factors related to brushing technique were identified by applying logistic regression model. Majority of these mothers (82%) were having improper brushing technique. After adjusting socio-demographic variables, the odds of having improper brushing technique among illiterate mothers were five times (AOR = 5.34, CI = 2.03 to 14.4) more as compared to literate mothers. The other factors that showed significant association in multivariate analysis were mothers who had house hold income <10,000 Pakistan rupees and mothers who had negative attitude regarding dental caries and oral hygiene. This study concluded that majority of these mothers were not aware about the proper technique of brushing teeth and factors affecting brushing techniques were identified as socioeconomic status and low level of education found significantly associated with behavioral practices.

Key words: Brushing technique, mothers, less than 5 years children, Pakistan.