Journal of
Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology

  • Abbreviation: J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-226X
  • DOI: 10.5897/JECE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 197

Full Length Research Paper

Studies on contamination of surface waters of river Benue with trace elements at Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

Akaahan T. J. A.
  • Akaahan T. J. A.
  • Environmental Science and Zoology Unit Department of Biological Sciences University of Agriculture, P. M. B. 2373 Makurdi Benue State Nigeria
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Olabanji F. M.
  • Olabanji F. M.
  • Department of Environmental Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Agency Abuja Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
Azua E. T.
  • Azua E. T.
  • Environmental Science and Zoology Unit Department of Biological Sciences University of Agriculture, P. M. B. 2373 Makurdi Benue State Nigeria
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 10 June 2015
  •  Accepted: 16 September 2015
  •  Published: 30 October 2015

Abstract

The concentration of trace metals were determined in the world of waters River Benue within Makurdi Metropolitan area using atomic absorption spectrophotometer for two seasons. The mean concentration of the heavy metals Pb, Ni, Cu, Cr, Cd and Al obtained in mg/L were 0.42, 0.39, 0.35, 1.58, 0.19 and 0.04 respectively. There was no significant difference in the concentration of heavy metals across the studied stations (P>0.05). However, during the seasons there was significant difference in the concentration of heavy metals (P<0.05). The mean values of the heavy metals (Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd and Al) in the waters of River Benue were above the drinking water quality standard set by WHO except for Cu. There is clear evidence that River Benue within Makurdi is polluted with heavy metals and there is need to monitor the River regularly by the regulatory authority. The waters of River Benue should not be consumed without adequate treatment.
 
Key words: Trace metals, River Benue, contamination.