Full Length Research Paper
References
ABNT (2009). Brazilian Association of Techicnal Standards. NBR 12713. Aquatic Ecotoxicology – Acute toxicicology – Daphnia ssp (Crustacea, Cladocera). Third Edition, Sao Paulo, Brazil, P. 22. | ||||
ABNT (2011). Brazilian Association of Techicnal Standards. NBR 12713. Aquatic Ecotoxicology. Fish. Sao Paulo, Brazil, P. 19. | ||||
Boyd CE, Massaut L (1999). Risks associated with the use of chemicals in pond aquaculture. Aquacult. Engin. 20:113-132. Crossref |
||||
Carraschi SP, Shiogiri NS, Venturini FP, Cruz C, Girio ACF, Machado Neto JG (2011). Acute toxicity and environmental risk of oxytetracyline and florfenicol antibiotics to Pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Bol. Inst. Pesca 37(2):115-122. | ||||
Carraschi SP, Barbuio R, Ikefuti CV, Florencio T, Cruz C, Ranzani-Paiva MJT (2014). Effectiveness of therapeutic agents in disease treatment in Piaractus mesopotamicus. Aquac. 431:124-128. Crossref |
||||
Carvalho CS, Fernandes MN (2006). Effect of temperature on copper toxicity and hematological responses in the neotropical fish Prochilodus scrofa at low and high pH. Aquac. 251:109-117. Crossref |
||||
Castro NRA, Rigitano LRO, Lima JM, Guerreiro MC (2008). Leaching of the thiamethoxam insectide in microlysimeters of the two classes of soil. Sci. Agro. 32(6):1818-1823. | ||||
Christensen AM, Ingerslev F, Baun A (2006). Ecotoxicity of mixtures of antibiotics used in aquacultures. Envir. Toxicol. Chem. 25:2208–2215. Crossref |
||||
Cruz C, Fujimoto RY, Luz RK, Portella MC, Martins ML (2005). Acute toxicity and and liver histopathology of Hoplias lacerdae fingerlings exposed at formaldehyde aqueous solution 10%. Pesticides: Environ. Ecotox. 15:21-28. | ||||
Cruz C, Machado Neto JG, Fujimoto RY, Henares MNP, Duó DA (2008). Effectiveness of methyl parathion and aqueous extract of dried leaves from nem in the Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenoidea) control in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Fisher. Instit. Bull. 34(1):61-69. | ||||
della Rocca G, Di Salvo A, Malvisi J, Sello M (2004). The disposition of enrofloxacin in seabream (Sparus aurata L.) after single intravenous injection or from medicated feed administration. Aquac. 232(1-4): 53–62. Crossref |
||||
EMEA (1998). The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products Veterinary. Medicines Evaluation Unit. "Enrofloxacin", P. 10. | ||||
EMEA (2008). The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products Veterinary. Medicines Evaluation Unit. "Toltrazuril", P. 10. | ||||
Ferreira CSG, Nunes BA, Henriques-Almeida JMM, Guilhermino L (2007). Acute toxicity of oxytetracycline and florfenicol to the microalgae Tetraselmis chuii and to the crustacean Artemia parthenogenetica. Ecotox. Environ. Saf. 67:452–458. Crossref |
||||
Ford KA, Casida JE (2006). Unique and common metabolites of thiamethoxam, clothianidin, and dinotefuran in mice. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 19:1549–1556. Crossref |
||||
Goktepe I, Portier R, Ahmedna M (2004). Ecological risk assessment of Neembased pesticides. J. Environ. Sci. Healt. Part B. Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes B. 39(2):311-320. Crossref |
||||
Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston V (1977). Trimed Spearman-Karber method for estimating medial lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7:714-719. Crossref |
||||
Hong-Thih L, Jung-Hsin H, Chyong-Ing S, Hun-Lang C (2009). Effects of chloramphenicol, florfenicol, and thiamphenicol on growth of algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Isochrysis galbana, and Tetraselmis chui. Ecotox. Environ. Saf. 72:329– 334. Crossref |
||||
Intorre L, Cecchini S, Bertini S, Cognetti Varriale AM, Soldani G, Mengozzi G (2000). Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in the seabass Dicentrarchus labrax. Aquac. 182:49–59. Crossref |
||||
Klein S, Feiden A, Boscolo WR, Reidel A, Signor A, Signor AA (2004). Utilização de produtos químicos no controle de Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Fouquet (1876) em alevinos de surubim do Iguaçu Steindachneridion sp., Garavello (1991). Meeting: Cienc. Agric. 25: 51-58. | ||||
Koc F, Uney K, Atamanalp M, Tumer I, Kaban G (2009). Pharmacokinetic disposition ofenrofloxacin in brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) after oral and intravenous administrations. Aquac. 295:142-144. Crossref |
||||
KoÅ‚odziejska M, Maszkowskaa J, BiaÅ‚k-Bielin’skaa A, Steudtea S, Kumirskaa J, Stepnowski P, Stolte S. (2013). Aquatic toxicity of four veterinary drugs commonly applied in ï¬sh farming and animal husbandry. Chemosph. 92:1253–1259. Crossref |
||||
Kumerer K (2009). Antibiotics in the aquatic environment – A review –Part I. Chemosph. 75:417–434. Crossref |
||||
Mataqueiro MI, Nakaghi LSO, Souz JPC, Cruz C, Oliveira GH, Urbinati EC (2008). Short communication. Histopathological changes in the gill, liver and kidney of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus, Holmberg, 1887) exposed to various concentrations of trichlorfon. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:124-127. Crossref |
||||
Medeiros LS, Souza JP, Winkaler EU, Carraschi SP, Cruz C, Souza-Júnior SS, Machado-Neto JG (2013). Acute toxicity and environmental risk of teflubenzuron to Daphnia magna, Poecilia reticulata and Lemna minor in the absence and presence of sediment. J. Environ. Sci. Healt. Part B, 48:600–606. Crossref |
||||
Mehlhorn H, Schmahl G, Haberkorn A (1988). Toltrazuril effective against a broad spectrum of protozoan parasites. Short communication. Parasitol. Res. 75:64-66. Crossref |
||||
OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2002). Lemna sp. Growth Inhibition Test. In: 221 GUIDELINE for testing of chemicals. Paris, P. 22. | ||||
OECD, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009). DRAFT GUIDANCE DOCUMENT, The Threshold LC(I) Approach for Acute Fish Toxicity Testing, Paris, P. 4. | ||||
Pena A, Chmielova D, Lino CM, Solich P (2007). Determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in surface waters from Mondego River by high performance liquid chromatography using a monolithic column. Short Communication. J. Sep. Sci. 30:2924–2928. Crossref |
||||
Qi S, Wang C, Chen X, Qin Z, Li X, Wang C (2013). Toxicity assessments with Daphnia magna of Guadipyr,anew neonicotinoid insecticide and studies of its effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT) and chitobiase activities. Envir. Ecotox. Saf. 98: 339-344. Crossref |
||||
Regitano JB, Leal RMQ (2010). Behavior and environmental impact of the antibiotics used on Brazilian livestock. J. Braz. Soil Sci. 34:601-616. | ||||
Robinson AA, Belden JB, Lydy MJ (2005). Toxicity of fluoroquinolone antibiotics to aquatic organisms. Environ. Toxic. Chem. 24(2):423–430. Crossref |
||||
Rojickova R, Dvorakova D, Marsalek B (1998). The use of miniaturized algal bioassays in comparison to the standard flask assay. Environ. Toxic. Water Qual. 13:235–241. Crossref |
||||
Santos RFB, Dias HM, Fujimoto RY (2012). Acute toxicity and histopathology in ornamental fish amazon bluespotted corydora (Corydoras melanistius) exposed to formalin. Ann. Braz. Acad. Sci. 84(4):1001-1007. Crossref |
||||
Sarmah AK, Meyer MT, Boxall ABA (2006). A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, ocurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (Vas) in the environment. Chemosph. 65:725-759. Crossref |
||||
Schmahl, G, Mehlhorn, H (1988). Treatment of fish parasites. Parasitol. Res. 75(2):132-145. Crossref |
||||
Song MY, Stark JD, Brown JJ (1997). Comparative toxicity off our insecticides, including imidacloprid and tebufenozide, to four aquatic arthropods. Environ. Toxic. Chem. 16:2494–2500. Crossref |
||||
Srivastava SJ, Singh ND, Srivastava AK, Sinha R (1995). Acute toxicity of malachite green and its effects on certain blood parameters of a catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Aqu. Toxicol. 31:241-247. Crossref |
||||
Sudova E, Machova J, Svobodova Z, Vesely T (2007). Negative effects of malachite green and possibilities of its replacement in the treatment of fish eggs and fish: A review. Veter. Medic. 52(12):527–539. | ||||
Tucker CS (1987). Acute toxicity of potassium permanganate to channel catfish fingerlings. Aquac 60:93-98. Crossref |
||||
Venturini FP, Cruz C, Pitelli RA (2008). Acute toxicity of cupper sulfate and aqueous extract of dried leaves from neem for the snail (Pomacea canaliculata). Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 30(2):179-184. | ||||
Wilson CJ, Brain RA, Sanderson H, Jhonson DJ, Bestari KT, Sibley PK, Solomon KR (2004). Structural and functional responses of plankton to a mixture of four tetracyclines in aquactic microsystems. Environ. Sci. Tech. 38(23):6430-6439. Crossref |
||||
Xu W, Zhu X, Wang X, Deng L, Zhang G (2006). Residues of enrofloxacin, furazolidone and their metabolites in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquac 254:1–8. Crossref |
||||
Zucker E (1985). Hazard Evaluation Division - Standard Evaluation Procedure - Acute Toxicity Test for Freshwater Fish. USEPA Publication, Washington 540(9):85-006. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0