Full Length Research Paper
References
Adedeji OH,Tope-Ajayi, OO, Abegunde OL (2015). Assessing and Predicting Changes in the Status of Gambari Forest Reserve, Nigeria Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Journals in Geographical Information Systems7:301-318. |
|
Alemayehu F (2016). Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Coastal Area of Watamu Mida Creek, Kenya. Open Journal of Forestry 6:230-242. |
|
Anderson JR, Hardy EE, Roach JT, Witmer RE (1976). A Land Use/Cover Classification System for Use with Remotely Sensing Data; US Geological Survey Professional paper 964: Sioux Falls. |
|
Arnold M, Persson R (2003). Reassessing the fuel wood situation in developing countries. International Forestry Review 5(4):370-383. |
|
Azeria ET, Sanmartin I, As S, Carlson A, Burgess N (2006). Biogeographic patterns of the East African coastal forest vertebrate fauna. Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 883-912. |
|
Baider C, Florens FBV, Baret S, Beaver K, Matatiken D, Strasberg D, Kueffer C. (2010). Status of plant conservation in oceanic islands of the Western Indian Ocean, Proceedings of the 4th Global Botanic Gardens Congress |
|
Baral P, Wen Y, Urriola NNID (2018). Forest Cover Changes and Trajectories in a Typical Middle Mountain Watershed of Western Nepal, Land 7(72):1-22. |
|
Bayramoğlu MM, Kadıoğulları AI (2018). Analysis of Land Use Change and Forestation in Response to Demographic Movement and Reduction of Forest Crime. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(1):225-238. |
|
Calado H, Fonseca C, Vergílio M, Costa A, Moniz F, Gil A, Dias JA (2014). Small Islands Conservation and Protected Areas. Journal of Coastal Zone Management 1(2):167-174. |
|
Chakravarty S, Ghosh SK, Suresh CP, Dey AN, Shukla G (2012). Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies. In Clement A. Okia (Ed.), Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management. InTech. |
|
Cimini D, Tomao A, Mattioli W, Barbati A, Corona P (2013). Assessing impact of forest cover change dynamics on high nature value farmland in Mediterranean mountain landscape. Annals of Silvicultural Research 37(1):29-37. |
|
Dalil M, Nsini EE (2014). An Analysis of Landuse/Landcover Change Distribution In Kuje Area Council Federal Capital Territory Abuja Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 7(2):210-217. |
|
Devaraju N, Bala G, Modak A (2015). Effects of large-scale deforestation on precipitation in the monsoon regions: Remote versus local effects. PNAS 112(11):3257-3262. |
|
Epper CA (2015). Project report on visit on Unguja Island: Zanzibar archipelago: Island description and farm observations, Geneva. CAAA. |
|
Ewel JJ, Mascaro J, Kueffer C, Lugo AE, Lach L, Gardener MR (2013). Islands: Where Novelty Is the Norm. In Richard J. Hobbs, Eric S. Higgs, and Carol M. Hall. (Eds). Novel Ecosystems: Intervening in the New Ecological World Order, First Edition, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
|
Fahrig L (2003). Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 34:487-515. |
|
Fanan U, Dlama KI, Oluseyi IO (2011). Urban expansion and vegetal cover loss in and around Nigeria's Federal Capital City, Journal of Ecology and The Natural Environment 3(1):1-10. |
|
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2017). The charcoal transition: greening the charcoal value chain to mitigate climate change and improve local livelihoods, Rome, FAO. |
|
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2016). |
|
State of the World's Forests 2016. Forests and agriculture: land-use challenges and opportunities. Rome, FAO. |
|
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2010a). Criteria and indicators for sustainable woodfuels. Rome, FAO. |
|
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2010b). World Forest Resources Assessment main Report, Rome, FAO. |
|
Fuchs R, Prestele R, Verburg PH (2018). A global assessment of gross and net land change dynamics for current conditions and future scenarios, Earth System Dynamics 9:441-458. |
|
Fujiki S, Nishio S, Okada K, Nais J, Repin R, Kitayama K (2018). Estimation of the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Vegetation and associated Ecosystem Services in a Bornean Montane Zone Using Three Shifting-Cultivation Scenarios. Land 7(29):1-12. |
|
Gao P, Niu X, Wang B, Zheng Y (2015). Land use changes and its driving forces in hilly ecological restoration area based on gis and rs of northern china. Scientific Reports 5:11038. |
|
Groom MJ, Meffe GK, Carroll CR (2006). Principles of conservation biology (3th ed), Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates, Inc. |
|
Hariohay KM (2013). Impacts of human settlements and land use changes in Kwakuchinja wildlife corridor, Northern Tanzania, Theses presented for master degree in the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Sciences and Technology. |
|
Heinimann A, Mertz O, Frolking S, Christensen AE, Hurnl K, Sedano F, Chini LP, Sahajpal R, Hansen M, Hurtt G (2018). Aglobal view of shifting cultivation: Recent, current, and future extent, PLoS ONE. 12(9):1-21. |
|
Helmschrot J, Badjana HM, Bontogho EP (2015). Land cover change and its implication for the sustainable management of West African water resources 12:41-45. View |
|
Hettige PML (1990). Evaluation of land resources in Zanzibar Phase I and Phase II. Part I main volume, land evaluation and land sustainability classification - Unguja and Pemba Islands. Rome, FAO |
|
Hikmany AH (2016). A Legal Analysis of the Land Planning Authorities and Sustainable Tourism in Zanzibar. Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities 1(3):58-74 |
|
Kitchin R, Tate N (2000). Conducting Research in Human Geography: Theory, Methodology and Practice, London, Prentice Hall. |
|
Klein R, Kayhko J (2008). The general character of Unguja landscape, In: Kayhko N, Orjala M, Mustelin J (E.d), Sustainable Landscapes in Zanzibar, Turku, University of Turku, Department of Geography and Geology. |
|
Kukkonen M, Kayhko N (2014). Spatio-temporal analysis of forest changes in contrasting land use regimes of Zanzibar, Tanzania. Applied Geography 55:193-202. |
|
Kukkonen M (2013). Forest Cover and Its Change in Unguja Island: Zanzibar, Master Thesis, University of Turku, Department of Geography and Geology. |
|
Kull CA (2012). Air photo evidence of historical land cover change in the high lands, wetlands and grass lands give way to crops and woodlots. Madagascar Conservation & Development 7(3):144-152. |
|
Leff E (2012). Political Ecology - A Latin American Perspective, in Culture, Civilization and Human Society, [Eds. UNESCO-EOLSS Joint Committee]. In Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK. |
|
Lillesand TM, Kiefer RW, Chipman JW (2008). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, Sixth Edition, N.Y., John Wiley. |
|
Masoud TS (2003). Towards Conserving the Aders' duiker: What is working? In Plowman, A. (ed.) Ecology and Conservation of Small Antelope, Proceedings of an International Symposium on Duiker and Dwarf Antelope in Africa, Furth, Filander Verlag. |
|
Mdemu M, Kashaigili JJ, Lupala J, Levira P, Liwenga E, Nduganda A, Mwakapuja F (2012). Dynamics of land use and land cover changes in the Pugu and Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserves, Proceedings of the first Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation Programme Scientific Conference pp. 54-77. |
|
Misana SB, Sokoni C, Mbonile MJ (2012). Land-use/cover changes and their drivers on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, Journal of Geography and Regional Planning 5(6):151-164. |
|
Msuya FE (2012). A Study of Working Condition in the Zanzibar Seaweed Farming Industry, Manchester, WIEGO, www.wiego.org |
|
Mwangi W, Isaiah N, Kıthiia SK (2017a). Spatio-temporal dynamics of land use practices on rivers in tropical regions: A case study of Ruiru and Ndarugu Basins, Kiambu County, Kenya. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 11(8):426-437. |
|
Mwangi HM, Lariu P, Julich S, Patil SD, McDonald MA, Feger K (2017b). Characterizing the Intensity and Dynamics of Land-Use Change in the Mara River Basin, East Africa, Forest. 9(8):1-17. |
|
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2006). Tanzania Census 2002: Analytical Report Volume X. Ministry of Planning, Economy and Empowerment, Dar es Salaam |
|
Nyamugama A, Kakembo V (2015). Monitoring land Cover Changes and Fragmentation dynamics in the subtropical thicket of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Geomatics 4(4):397-413. |
|
Nyawira SS, Nabel JEMS, Brovkin V, Pongratz J (2017). Input-driven versus turnover-driven controls of simulated changes in soil carbon |
|
Nyawira SS, Nabel JEM, Don A, Brovkin V, Pongratz J (2016). Soil carbon response to land-use change: evaluation of a global vegetation model using observational meta-analyses, Biogeosciences 13:5661-5675. |
|
Nzunda NG, Munishi PKT, Soka GE, Monjare JF (2013). Influence Of Socio-Economic Factors On Land Use and Vegetation Cover Changes In and Around Kagoma Forest Reserve In Tanzania. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 6(5):480-488. |
|
Olson JM, Misana S, Campbell DJ, Mbonile M, Mugisha S (2004). The Spatial Patterns and Root Causes of Land Use Change in East Africa. Land Use Change, Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID) Project Working Paper 47.Nairobi, International Livestock Research Institute 5:3-14. |
|
Orjala M (2008). Interaction between farmer, rural community and nature, In Kayhko N, Orjal M, Mustelin J (Eds) Sustainable Landscapes in Zanzibar, Department of Geography, University of Turku. |
|
Ouedraogo I, Tigabu M, Savadogo P, Compaore H, Ode´n PC, Ouadba JM (2010). Land Cover Change And Its Relation With Population Dynamics In Burkina Faso, West Africa, Land Degradation & Development 20:329-343. |
|
Radulovich R, Amir Neori A, Valderrama D, Reddy CR, Cronin H, Forster J (2015) Farming of seaweeds, 27-191. In: Tiwani, B.K. and Troy, D.J. (Eds) Seaweed Sustainability: Food and Non-Food applications, Elsevier Inc. |
|
Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (RGoZ) (2012) Sustainable Management of Land and Environment, Ministry of Lands, Housing, Water and Energy of Zanzibar, Zanzibar Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (RGoZ) (2010) The Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty: 2010-2015 (ZSGRP II) MKUZA II: A successor to the Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty 2007-2010 (ZSGRP), Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, Zanzibar Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (RGoZ) (1983). School Atlas for Zanzibar, Stockholm, Esselte Map Service |
|
Robbins P (2012). Political Ecology: Critical Introductions to Geography (2nd Ed), UK. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
|
Sangay W (2011). Fuelwood Consumption and Production in Alpine Bhutan: a Case Study of Resource Use and Implications for Conservation and Management in Wangchuk Centennial Park Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers. Paper 474. |
|
Sawe TC, Munishi PKT, Maliondo SM (2014). Woodlands degradation in the Southern Highlands, Miombo of Tanzania: Implications on conservation and carbon stocks, International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 6(3):230-237. |
|
Schoeman F, Newby TS, Thompson MW, Van den Berg EC (2013). South African National Land-Cover Change Map. South African Journal of Geomatics 2(2):94-105. |
|
Siex KS (2011). Protected area spatial planning for Unguja and Pemba islands, Zanzibar. A Consultancy to the UNDP-GEF - Extending the Coastal Forest Area Protected Area Subsystem in Tanzania. Final Consultancy Report Submitted to World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). |
|
Solomon N, Hishe H, Annang T, Pabi O, Asante IK, Birhane E (2018). Forest Cover Change, Key Drivers and Community Perception in Wujig Mahgo Waren Forest of Northern Ethiopia. Land 7(32):1-16. |
|
Tilumanywa VT (2014). Land Use and Livelihood Changes in the Mount Rungwe Ecosystem-Tanzania. PhD Dissertation, Stellenbosch University, S.A. |
|
United Republic of Tanzania (URT) (2013). 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing census: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas, National Bureau of Statistics, Dar es salaam. |
|
Zaehringer JG, Eckert S, Messerli P (2015). Revealing Regional Deforestation Dynamics in North-Eastern Madagascar-Insights from Multi-Temporal Land Cover Change Analysis. Land 4:454-474. |
|
Zahor ZK (2014). Assessing The Determinants of Forest Change and Their Impacts on Community Livelihood in Ngezi Area, Micheweni District, Pemba, PhD Dissertation, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es salaam. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0