Journal of
General and Molecular Virology

  • Abbreviation: J. Gen. Mol. Virol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-6648
  • DOI: 10.5897/JGMV
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 37

Full Length Research Paper

Subgenogroup B5 maintains its supremacy over other human Enterovirus71 strains that circulated in Malaysia from 2010 to 2012

Mohd Apandi Yusof*
  • Mohd Apandi Yusof*
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar
Hariyati Md Ali
  • Hariyati Md Ali
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar
Hamadah Mohammad Shariff
  • Hamadah Mohammad Shariff
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar
Noor Khairunnisa Ramli
  • Noor Khairunnisa Ramli
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar
Zarina Mohd Zawawi
  • Zarina Mohd Zawawi
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar
Syarifah Nur Aisyatun
  • Syarifah Nur Aisyatun
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar
Jasinta Anak Dennis
  • Jasinta Anak Dennis
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar
Zainah Saat
  • Zainah Saat
  • Virology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 30 September 2013
  •  Accepted: 05 May 2014
  •  Published: 31 May 2014

References

AbuBakar S, Chee HY, Al-Kobaisi MF, Xiaoshan J, Chua KB, Lam SK (1999). Identification of enterovirus 71 isolates from an outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease with fatal cases of encephalomyelitis in Malaysia. Virus Res. 61:1-9.
Crossref
 
Apandi MY, Fazilah R, Maizatul AA, Liyana AZ, Hariyati MA, Fauziah MK, Zainah S. (2011). Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus71 (HEV71) strains isolated in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah from year 2001 to 2009. J. General Mol. Virol. Vol.3(1), pp. 18-26, View
 
Brown BA, Oberste MS, Alexander JP, Kennett ML, Pallansch MA (1999). Molecular epidemiology and evolution of enterovirus 71 strains isolated from 1970 to 1998. J. Virol. 73:9969-9975.
Pubmed
 
Cardosa MJ, Perera D, Brown BA, Cheon D, Chan HM, Chan KP, Cho H, McMinn PC (2003). Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus 71 strains and recent outbreaks in the Asia-Pacific region: Comparative analysis of the VP1 and VP4 genes. Emerg. Infect.Dis. 9(4):461-468.
Crossref
 
Chan LG, Parashar UD, Lye MS, Ong FG, Zaki SR, Alexander JP, Ho KK, Han LL, Pallansch MA, Suleiman AB, Jegathesan M, Anderson LJ (2000). Deaths of children during an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Sarawak,Malaysia: clinical and pathological characteristics of the disease. For the Outbreak Study Group. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31:678-683.
Crossref
 
Chua KB, Kasri AR (2011). Hand foot and mouth disease due to enterovirus 71 in Malaysia. Virol Sin. 2011 Aug;26(4):221-8. doi: 10.1007/s12250-011-3195-8. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
Crossref
 
Chumakov M, Voroshilova M, Shindarov L, Lavrova I, Gracheva L, Koroleva G, Vasilenko S, Brodvarova I, Nikolova M, Gyurova S, Gacheva M, Mitov G, Ninov N, Tsylka E, Robinson I, Frolova M, Bashkirtsev V, Martiyanova L, Rodin V (1979). Enterovirus 71 isolated from cases of epidemic poliomyelitis-like disease in Bulgaria. Arch. Virol. 60:329-340.
Crossref
 
Fujimoto T, Chikahira M, Yoshida S, Ebira H, Hasegawa A, Totsuka A, Nishio O (2002). Outbreak of central nervous system disease associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease in Japan during the summer of 2000: detection and molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71. Microbiol. Immunol. 46:621-627.
Crossref
 
Herrero LJ, Lee CS, Hurrelbrink RJ, Chua BH, Chua KB, McMinn PC (2003). Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71 in peninsular Malaysia, 1997-2000. Arch. Virol. 148(7):1369-1385.
Crossref
 
Kehle J, Roth B, Metzger C, Pfitzner A, Enders G (2003). Molecular characterization of an enterovirus 71 causing neurological disease in Germany. J. Neurovirol. 9:126-128.
Crossref
 
Lin KH, Hwang KP, Ke GM, Wang CF, Ke LY, Hsu YT, Tung YC, Chu PY, Chen BH, Chen HL, Kao CL, Wang JR, Eng HL, Wang SY, Hsu LC, Chen HY (2006). Evolution of EV71 genogroup in Taiwan from 1998 to 2005: An emerging of subgenogroup C4 of EV71. J. Med. Virol. 78(2):254-262.
Crossref
 
McMinn PC, Lindsay K, Perera D, Chan HM, Chan KP, Cardosa MJ (2001). Phylogenetic analysis of enterovirus 71 strains isolated during linked epidemics in Malaysia, Singapore and Western Australia. J. Virol. 75(16).
Crossref
 
Melnick JL (1984). Enterovirus type 71 infections: a varied clinical pattern sometimes mimicking paralytic poliomyelitis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 6(2):S387-S390.
Pubmed
 
Perera D, Podin Y, Winnie A, Tan CS, Cardosa MJ (2004). Incorrect identification of recent Asian strains of Coxsackievirus A16 as human enterovirus 71: Improved primers for the specific detection of human enterovirus 71 by RT PCR. BMC Infect. Dis. 4:1-11.
Crossref
 
Podin Y, Edna LMG, Ong F, Leong YW, Yee SF, Apandi Y, Perera D, Teo B, Wee TY, Yao SK, Kiyu A, Arif MT, Cardosa MJ (2006). Sentinel surveillance for human enterovirus 71 in Sarawak, Malaysia: lessons from the first 7 years. BMC Pub. Health. 6(180):7732-7738.
 
Schmidt NJ, Lennette EH, Ho HH (1974). An apparently new enterovirus isolated from patients with disease of the central nervous system. J. Infect. Dis. 129:304-309.
Crossref
 
Tu PV, Thao NT, Perera D, Huu TK, Tien NT, Thuong TC, Ooi MS, Cardosa MJ, McMinn PC (2007). Epidemiologic and virologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease, Southern Vietnam, 2005. Emerg Infect Dis.13:1733-1741.
Crossref
 
Wang JR, Tuan YC, Tsai HP, Yan JJ, Liu CC, Su IJ (2002). Change of major genotype of enterovirus 71 in outbreaks of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Taiwan between 1998 and 2000. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:10-15.
Crossref
 
Zhang Y, Tan XJ, Wang HY, Yan DM, Zhu SL, Wang DY, Ji F, Wang XJ, Gao YJ, Chena, Qiu An H, Xin Li D, Wang SW, Xu AQ,Wang ZJ, Xu WB (2009). An outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with subgenotype C4 of human enterovirus 71 in Shandong, China. J. Clin. Virol. 44:262-267.
Crossref
 
Zhang Y, Zhu Z, Yang W, Ren J, Tan X, Wang Y, Mao N, Xu S, Zhu S, Cui A, Zhang Y, Yan D, Li Q, Dong X, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Wan J, Feng Z, Sun J, Wang S, Li D, Xu W. (2010). Aneemerging recombinant human enterovirus 71 responsible for the 2008 outbreak of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Fuyang city of China. Virol. J. 7:94
Crossref