Full Length Research Paper
References
African National Congress (ANC) (2011). Communications and the battle of ideas in the age of the twitter revolutions. |
|
Antonie F, Gon S, Kenny T (2012). Submission to the National Council of Provinces The Protection of State Information Bill. View . |
|
Berger G (2006). Between privilege and subpoena: the protection of journalists' confidential sources. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 27(2):111-134. |
|
Caparini M (2007). Controlling and overseeing intelligence services in democratic societies. In: Democratic Control of Intelligence Services: Born, H. & Caparini, M. (Eds). Ashgate (Switzerland) pp. 1-22. |
|
De Vos P (2013). The new, tamer secrecy bill: still not constitutional. |
|
Domisse E (1980). Afrikaans and English Press - 'The Case of the Goose and the Gander. Ecquid Novi. 1(2):118-127. |
|
English Oxford Dictionary (2011). Chilling effect. |
|
Freedom of Information Programme (2015). Secrecy bill to apply to 1 001 organs of state. |
|
Ferreira EB (2012). Secrecy bill 'threatens values' of constitution. |
|
Gerber MM, Jackson J (2003). Retribution as Revenge and Retribution as Just Desert'. |
|
Government Communications Information System (GCIS) (2003). Memorandum of understanding between members of Presidential Press Corps and government. |
|
Government. 2010. White paper on intelligence. |
|
Hurtley W (2003). South Africa: Revised bill keeps harsh penalties for information peddling. |
|
Jacobs C (2013). South Africa: 'secrecy bill 'improved but still flawed. |
|
Jack A (1982). The steyn commission: an annotated bibliography. Critical Arts: South-North Cult. Media Stud. 3:29-32. |
|
Justice L (2012). Apartheid media control laws re-emerge in South Africa. |
|
Mdumbe MF (2003). The meaning of 'organs of state' in south african law (Unpublished Masters Dissertation). Pretoria: University of Pretoria. |
|
Milo D, Stein P (2010). The secrecy bill and the media tribunal: back to 1982. |
|
Namibian Democratic Institute (1997). Analysing legislation: how to read bills critically. National Democratic Institute for International Affairs: Windhoek (Namibia). |
|
Nathan L (2012). Tool 3: Intelligence transparency, secrecy, and oversight in a democracy. |
|
O'Connor T (2013). Secrecy Bill: As Africa opens up, South Africa shuts down. |
|
Open Democracy Advice Centre (2011). Submission by the open democracy advice centre to the adhoc committee on Protection State of Information Bill, as approved by the National Assembly and marked [B 6B-2010]. |
|
Parliament (2013). Protection of State information Bill (As presented by Ad Hoc Committee on Protection of Information Bill (National Assembly) (introduced as Protection of Information Bill [B6-2010]) (The English text is the off?cial text of the Bill). |
|
Reid J (2015). Combating the culture of secrecy. |
|
Right2Know Campaign (2011). Please raise your voice! Scrap the secrecy bill!. |
|
Right2KnowCampaign (2013a). Parliament passes the bill again, again and (again)'. |
|
Right2KnowCampaign (2013b). R2k statement: parliament's rush and president's silence makes secrecy bill redeem themselves. |
|
South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) (2000). Faultlines: inquiry into racism in the media. |
|
Shoba S (2014). Kids of top brass coin it in spies 'club. Sunday Times, August 24, p.1. |
|
Smuts D (2013). Secrecy bill improved but still problematic-Dene Smuts. |
|
South African History Online (1975). Towards a people's history,. The The official Commission of Inquiry into the mass media tables its report. Steyn Commission. |
|
Stewart G (1980). A history of Press control. S. Afr. Outlook. 112(1330):67-68. |
|
Wasserman H, Van Zyl L (2003). Independent or embedded? an exploration of views of the Presidential Press Corps: research article. Communicare 22(1):117-130. |
|
Zille H (1982). Minefield. S. Afr. Outlook 112(1330):59. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0