Journal of
the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE NIGERIA SOCIETY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY
  • Abbreviation: J. Nig. Soc. Physiother.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 0331-3735
  • DOI: 10.5897/JNSP
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 62

Full Length Research Paper

Effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on the functional ambulation of stroke survivors

CO AKOSILE
  • CO AKOSILE
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State. Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
BOA ADEGOKE
  • BOA ADEGOKE
  • Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and Consultant Physiotherapist, University College Hospital, Ibadan. Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
OE JOHNSON
  • OE JOHNSON
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Osun State. Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar
FA MARUF
  • FA MARUF
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State. Nigeria.
  • Google Scholar


  • Article Number - A6448BA65210
  • Vol.18(1), pp. 22-27 , December 2011
  •  Received: 08 May 2011
  •  Published: 28 December 2011

References

1. Caplan IR. Stroke. In Cotran RS, Kumar V and Collins T. (eds.) Robbins Pathologic Basis of Diseases (6th ed). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders and Company, 1993, pp 1306.

2. Komolafe MA, Ogunlade O and Komolafe EO. Stroke mortality in a teaching hospital in South Western Nigeria. Afr J of Neuro Sci 2006; 25(2): 75-77.

3. Goldbeck J. Post-stroke rehabilitation and restoration of motor function in an educational setting. Carbillo College Stroke Center Publication 2001: 1-5.

4. Lopez AD and Mathers CD. Measuring the global burden of disease and epidemiological transitions: 2002- 2030. Ann Tro Med Parasitology 2006; 100: 481-499.

5. Jorgenson HS, Nakayama H, Raaschau HO and Olsen TS. Recovery of walking function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phy Med Rehab 1995; 76: 27-32.

6. Bobath B. Adult hemiplegia: evaluation and treatment (3rd ed.), London: Heinemann Medical Books, 1990.

7. Lennon S. Gait re-education based on the Bobath concept in two patients with hemiplegia following stroke. Phys Ther 2001; 81: 924-935.

8. Wolf SL, Catlin PA, Gage K, Gurucharri K, Robertson R. and Stephen K. Establishing the reliability and validity of measurement of walking time using the Emory functional ambulation profile. Phys Ther 1999; 79: 1122- 1133.

9. David DL, Brown DA, Pierson-Carey, CD, Buckley EL and Lew HL. Stepping over obstacles to improve walking in individuals with poststroke hemiplegia. J Rehab Res Dev 2004; 41(3A): 283-292.

10. Bohannon RW. Gait performance of hemiparetic stroke patients: selected variables. Arch Phy Med Rehab 1987; 68: 777-781.

11. Turnbull GI, Charteris J and Wall JC. A comparison of the range of walking speeds between normal and hemiplegic subjects. Scand J Rehab Med 1995; 27(3):175- 182.

12. Sullivan PE, Markos PD and Minor Md. An Integrated Approach to Therapeutic Exercise: Theory and clinical application. Reston, Va: Reston Ltd., 1982, pp. 199-254.

13. Dickstein R, Hocherman S, Pillar T. and Shaham R. Stroke rehabilitation: three exercise therapy approaches. Phys Ther 1986; 66: 1233-1238.

14. Trueblood PR, Walker JM, Perry J and Gronley JK. Pelvic exercises and gait in hemiplegia. Phys Ther 1989; 69: 32-40.

15. Wang RY. Effect of propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on the gait of patients with hemiplegia of long and short duration. Phys Ther 1994; 74: 1108-1115.

16. Fasoyin OF. Concurrent Validity and Test, Retest Reliability of the Emory Functional Ambulation Profile in Stroke Patients. An unpublished B.Sc degree project in the Department of Physiotherapy, University of Ibadan. 2001

17. Duncan P, Richards L, Wallace D, Stoker-Yates J, Pohl P,Luchies C, Ogle A and Studenski S. A randomized, controlled pilot study of a home-based exercise programme for individuals with mild and moderate stroke. Stroke 1998; 29: 2055-2060.

18. Duncan P, Studenski S, Richards L, Gollub S, Lai SM, Reker D, Pererra S, Yates J. Koch V, Rigler S and Johnson D. Randomized clinical trial of therapeutic exercise in subacute stroke. Stroke 2003; 34: 2173-2180.

19. Knott M. and Voss DE. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation: patterns and techniques (3rd ed). New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1985.

20. Geiger RA, Allen JB, O’Keefe J and Hicks RR. Balance and mobility following stroke: effects of physical therapy interventions with and without biofeedback/forceplate training. Phys Ther 2001; 81: 995-1005.

21. Brown DA and Kautz SA. Speed-dependent reductions of force output in people with poststroke hemiparesis. Phys Ther 1999; 79: 919-930.

22. Lennon S, Ashburn A and Baxter D. Gait outcome following outpatient physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept in people poststroke. Dis Rehab 2006; 28(13-14): 873-881.

23. Francessco GE and Boake C. Improvement in walking speed in poststroke spastic hemiplegia after intrathecal baclofen therapy: a preliminary study. Arch Phy Med Rehabil 2003; 84(8): 1194-1199.

24. Kwakkel G and Wagenaar RC. Effect of duration of upper- and lower- extremity rehabilitation on sessions and walking speed on recovery of interlimb coordination in hemiplegic gait. Phys Ther 2002; 82: 432-448.

25. Kawahira K, Shimodozono M, Ogata A and Tanaka N. Addition of intensive repetion of facilitation exericse to multidiciplinary rehabilitation promotes motor functional recovery of the hemiplegic lower limb. J Rehab Med 2004. 36(4): 159-164.

26. Kraft GH, Fitt SS and Hammond MC. Techniques to improve function of the arm and head in chronic hemiplegia. Arch Phy Med Rehabil 1992; 73: 220-227.

27. Krawczyk M and Sidaway M. Clinical effects of intensive physiotherapy in stroke patients. Neurol Neurochir. Poland 2002; Supplement 1: 41-60.

28. Perry J, Garret M, Gronely JK and Mulroy SJ. Classification of walking handicap in stroke population. Stroke 1995; 26: 982-989.

29. Roth EJ, Merbitz C, Mroczek K, Dugan, SA and Suh WW. Hemiplegic gait relationship between walking speed and other temporal parameter. Am J Phy Med Rehabil 1997; 76(2): 128-133.

30. De Quervain IA, Simon SR, Leurgans S, Pease WS and McAllister D. Gait pattern in early recovery after stroke. J Bone Joint Surg (Am.) 1996; 78(10):1505-1514.

31. Wade DT, Collen FM, Robb GF and Warlow CP. Physiotherapy intervention late after stroke and mobility. Br Med J 1992; 304: 609-613.

32. Olney SJ, Griffin MP, McBride ID. Temporal kinematic and kinetic variables related to gait speed in subject with hemiplegia: a regression approach. Phys Ther 1994; 74: 872-885.

33. Brandstater ME, de Bruin H, Gowland C and Clark BM Hemiplegic gait: a kinematic analysis using walking speed as a basis. Arch Phy Med Rehabil 1983; 64: 583-587.

34. Dettmann MA, Linder MT, and Sepic SB: Relationships among walking performance, postural stability, and functional assessments of the hemiplegic patients. Am J Phy Med. 1987; 66: 77-90.

35. Guimares RM and Isaacs B. Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic inquiry. Int Rehab Med 1980 2: 177-80.