Full Length Research Paper
References
Abdullah C, Mohd S, Abdul M (2013). Aging Population in developed countries. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research 17(2):219-225. |
|
Adeniyi AF, Saminu KS (2011). Local Incentive spirometry improves PEF in teenage sickle cell patients. Journal of Africa Health Sciences 11(3):303-308. |
|
Alfred A, Gopala K, Alaparthi, Anand R, Ajith M (2013). Comparison of flow and volume oriented incentive spirometry on lung function and diaphragm movement after laparoscopic abdominal surgery: a randomized clinical pilot trial. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 1(5):274-278. |
|
American College of Sports Medicine (2006). ACSM'S Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Baltimore: Lippinocott, Williams, and Wilkins. |
|
Amonette W, Terry L (2002). Effects of Respiratory muscle training on VO2 max, The Ventilatory Threshold and Pulmonary Function. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online 5(2):29-35 |
|
Aweto HA, Aiyejusunle CB, Egbunah IV (2016). Age-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Associated with Sedentary Lifestyles among the Elderly. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy 10(1):145-150. |
|
Aweto HA, Akinbo SRA, Olawale OA (2015). Effects of combined aerobic and stretching exercises on the cardiopulmonary parameters of premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancer survivors. Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine 25(3):177-183. |
|
Aweto HA, Owoeye OBA, Onabajo AA, Akinbo SRA (2012). Effects of dance movement therapy on selected cardiovascular parameters and estimated maximum oxygen consumption in hypertensive patients. Nigerian quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine 22(2):125-129. |
|
Birbrair A, Zhang T, Wang Z.M, Mintz A, Delbono O (2013). Type 1 pericytes participation in fibrous tissue deposition in aged skeletal muscle. Journal of Physiology (11) C1098. |
|
Buchner DM (2009). Physical activity and prevention of CVD in older adults. Journal of Clinic Geriatric Medicine 25(4):661-675. |
|
Cherubini A, Lowenthal DT, Williams LS (1998). Physical Activity and Cardiovascular health in the Elderly. Aging Milano 10:13-25. |
|
Davis SP (2012). Incentive spirometry after abdominal surgery. Nursing Times 108(26):22-23. |
|
El-Kader S, Ashmawy S (2012). Aerobic exercise and age-related cardiopulmonary changes in the elderly. European Journal of Medicine 10(1):14-19. |
|
Hassan FM, Saliari A, Rohollah V, Alinaghi G (2011). Effects of eight-week aerobic exercise on airway trachea indexes. Journal on Social and Behavioural sciences 15:2848-2852. |
|
Larsen P (2009). Cardiovascular changes in the Older Adult. Journal of Association of Rehabilitation Nurses Dec. 08/Jan 09 Review. |
|
Leader D (2008). How to use an incentive spirometer. |
|
Lee J (2014). Warm Up, Cool Down. Journal of American Hearts Association 14(09):10-12. |
|
Maureen P, Gloria M, Sergio S, Ross A, Pedro D (2008). Incentive spirometry with expiratory positive airway pressure reduces pulmonary complications, improves lung functions and 6-minute walk distance. American Heart Journal 156(5): 900-908. |
|
Mayer F, Friederike S, Anja C, Cassel M, Steffen M, Jurgen S (2011). The Intensity and Effects of Strength training in the Elderly. Deutsches Arzteblatt International 108(21):359-364. |
|
Mazzeo RS, Cavanagh P, Evans WJ, Fiatarone M, Hagberg J, McAuley E (1998). Exercise and Physical Activity for Older adults. Journal of America College of Sports Medicine 30(6):2. |
|
Michael R (2005). Hypoxia, Causes and Symptoms. RC Educational Consulting Services 1:762-726 |
|
Ohkubo T, Atsushi H, Ryoichi N, Kazuki F, Catherine S, Yoko W, Yukiko A, Akira T, Ichiro T, Yutaka I, Hiroaki O, Shigeru H 2001). Effects of exercise training on home blood pressure values in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Hypertension 19:1045-1052. |
|
Pollock ML, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, Chaitman BL, Fleg JL, Fletcher B, Limacher M, Pina IL, Stein RA, Williams M, Bazzarre T (2000). Circulation 101:828-833. |
|
Pollock ML, Wilmore JH (1990). Exercise in Health and Disease (3rd Ed.) Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Co. |
|
Restrepo RD, Wettstein R, Witnebel L, Tracy M (2011). AARC Clinical practice guideline: Incentive spirometry. Respiratory Care 56(10):1600-1604. |
|
Richard W (2013). Changes in the Body with Aging. The Merck Manual Home Edition. |
|
Ruivo S, Viana P, Martins C, Baeta C (2009). Effects of Aging on Lung Function. Rev Port Pneumol. 15(4):629-653. |
|
Sharma G, James Goodwin (2006). Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology. Clinical Intervention Aging. 1(3):253-260 |
|
Stratton J, Levy W, Cerqueira M, Schwartz R, Abrass I (1994). Cardiovascular responses to exercise, Effects of Ageing and Exercise training in healthy men. Circulation 89:1648-1655. |
|
Warren G (2000). Critical Care therapy and Respiratory Care section. Journal on Clinical Bronchial Hygiene 02:300-301. |
|
Weiner P, Magadle R, Yauay N (2000). The cumulative effect of long acting branchodilators, exercise and inspiratory muscle training on the perception of dyspnea in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal on Chest Physiotherapy 118:672-678. |
|
Wilmore JH, Costill DL (2005). Physiology of Sports and Exercise: 3rd edition. Human Kinetics Publishing, pp. 56-75. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0