Adam KMG, Paul J, Zaman V (1971). Medical and veterinary protozology. Churchill Livingstone. Edinburgh and London.

Afewerk Y, Clausen PH, Abebe G, Tilahun G, Mehlitz D (2000). Multiple-drug resistant Trypanosoma congolense populations in village cattle of Metekel District, North-West Ethiopia. Acta Trop. 76(3):231-238.
Crossref

Alekaw S (2000). Distribution of ticks and tick born diseases at Metekel ranch, Ethiopia. J. Ethiop. Vet. Assoc. 4:40-60.

Bekele J, Asmare K, Abebe G, Ayelet G, Gelaye E (2010). Evaluation of Deltamethrin applications in the control of tsetse and trypanosomosis in the Southern rift valley areas of Ethiopia. Vet. Parasitol. 168(3-4):177-184.
Crossref

Central Agricultural Census Commission (CACC) (2003). Statistical report on livestock farm implements. Ethiopian agricultural sample enumeration, 2001/2, Addis Ababa.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2009). Anaplasmosis, question and answer. Tick born rickettisial disease. Centre for diseases control and prevention. pp. 8-18.

Coles H (1986). Erythrocytes. In: Veterinary clinical pathology. 4th Ed. W.B. Saunders Company. pp. 10-79.

Central Statistics Authority (CSA) (2009). Central Statistics Authority, Agricultural sample survey (2008/09). Statistical bulletin 302, Addis Ababa.

Dagnachew S, Sangwan K, Abebe G (2005). Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomosis in the Abay (Blue Nile) Basin areas of Northwest Ethiopia. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop. 58:151-157. View

De-lahunta A, Habel E (1986). Teeth. In: Applied veterinary Anatomy. W.B. Saunders Company, pp. 4-16.

Homer J, Aquiler E, Telford III R, Krause J, Pressing H (2000). Babesiosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 13(3):451–469.
Crossref

Jones TW, Dávila AM (2001). Trypanosoma vivax--out of Africa. Trends Parasitol. 17(2):99-101.
Crossref

Kamani J, Sannus E, Egulu K, Dogo I, Tanko J, Kenza J, Tafariki E, Ghise S (2010). Prevalence and Significance of Haemoparasitic Infections of Cattle in North-Central, Nigeria. Vet. World 3(10):44-45. View

Kocan KM (1995). Targeting tick for control of selected hemoparasite disease of cattle. Vet. Parasitol. 57(1-3):121-151.
Crossref

Kaufman J (1996). Parastic infections of domestic animals: A diagnostic manual. Boston: Birkhauser. pp. 55-61.
Crossref

Laha R, Sasmal K (2008). Endemic status of Trypanosoma evansi infection in a horse stable of eastern region of India--a field investigation. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 40:357–361.
Crossref

McLeod R, Kristjanson P (1999). Final Report of Joint ESYS/International Livestock Research Institute/Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Tick Cost Project-Economic Impact of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases to Livestock in Africa, Asia and Australia. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute.

Mottelib A, Hosin I, Moul I, Ei-sherif M and Abo Z (2005). Comparative evaluation of various diagnostic techniques for T. evansi in naturally infected camel SAH- Warsia Poland.

Nicholson MJ, Butterworth MH (1986). A guide to condition scoring of zebu cattle. ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD),Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

NMSA (2005). National Metrological Service Agency; Rain fall and temperature data. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Obi V, Anosa O (1980). Haematological studies on domestic animals in Nigeria IV. Clinico-haematological features of bovine trypanosomiasis, theileriosis, anaplasmosis, eperythrozoonosis and helminthiasis. Zlblatt Vet. Med. B27: 789-797. Pubmed

WHO, World Health Organization (2002). Pan African tsetse and trypanosomiasis eradication campaign, Fifty-fifth World Health Assembly. Provisional agenda item. 13:17, 1-4.

Reghu R, Jammi R, Rao K, krishan M, Nagjan B, Cheeyan C, Sachivothman R (2008). Trypanosoma evansi in camel, donkey and dog in India, comparison of PCR and light microscopy for detection short communication. Vet. Arch. 78:89-94. View

Seyoum Z (2007). Bovine babesiosis and vectors at Kobo and Girana valley in Amhara region. M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, FVM, Debre-Zeit, Ethiopia.

Sharma A, Singla LD, Tuli A, Kaur P, Batth BK, Javed M, Juyal PD (2013). Molecular prevalence of Babesia bigemina and Trypanosoma evansi in dairy animals from Punjab, India by duplex PCR: A step forward to detection and management of concurrent latent infections. Biomed. Res. Int. 2013:893862.
Crossref

Singla LD, Aulakh GS, Juyal PD (2007). Haemato-biochemical and clinico-pathological observations on haemoprotists in cattle and buffaloes. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Recent Diagnostic Trends and Control Strategies for Haemoprotozoan Infections in Livestock held at Sardarkrushinagar. pp 107-110.

Sinshaw A, Abebe G, Desquesnes M, Yoni W (2006). Biting flies and mechanically Trypanasoma vivax infection in three highland bordering Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Vet. Parasitol. 142:35-46.
Crossref

Solomon G, Nigist M, Kassa B (2003). Seasonal variation of ticks on calves at Sebeta in Western Shoa zone Ethiopia. Ethiop. Vet. J. 7:17-27.

Solomon M (1980). Animal health review in Ethiopia (1972-1979). Addis Ababa: Department of Veterinary Service Division, Ministry of Agriculture.

Sumba AL, Mihok S, Oyieke FA (1998). Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma evansi and T. congolense by Stomoxys niger and S. taeniatus in a laboratory mouse model. Med. Vet. Entomol. 12(4):417-422.
Crossref

Terefa W (2008). Studies on bovine trypanosomiasis and therapeutic efficacy of selected trypanocidal drug in Birbir valley of Gawo, Dale district West Oromia. M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, FVM, Debre-Zeit, Ethiopia.

Thrusfield M (2005). Veterinary Epidemiology, 2nd edition, Black well scientific, London. Pp. 225-228.

Tolosa S (2010). A study on hemoparasites of cattle and major tick species in and around Assela, Oromia region, Ethiopia.

Woo K (1971). Evaluation of the haematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. Acta Trop. 27:384–386.

Yismashewa W (2005). Epidemiology of tick and tick born protozaol disease of cattle in Decha Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. M.sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, FVM, Debre-Zeit, Ethiopia.