Journal of
Stored Products and Postharvest Research

  • Abbreviation: J. Stored Prod. Postharvest Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-6567
  • DOI: 10.5897/JSPPR
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Published Articles: 166

Full Length Research Paper

Insecticidal activity of plant extracts and essential oils of bleed water against the bean weevil

Gabriel dos Santos Carvalho
  • Gabriel dos Santos Carvalho
  • Graduate Program in Agronomy and Plant Science, Federal University of Piauí, Prof. campus Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus-PI, 64900-000, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Luciana Barboza Silva
  • Luciana Barboza Silva
  • Graduate Program in Agronomy and Plant Science, Federal University of Piauí, Prof. campus Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus-PI, 64900-000, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Leonardo Santana da Silva
  • Leonardo Santana da Silva
  • Graduate Program in Agronomy and Plant Science, Federal University of Piauí, Prof. campus Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus-PI, 64900-000, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Mayra Layra dos Santos Almeida
  • Mayra Layra dos Santos Almeida
  • Graduate Program in Agronomy and Plant Science, Federal University of Piauí, Prof. campus Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus-PI, 64900-000, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Eliane Carneiro
  • Eliane Carneiro
  • Graduate Program in Agronomy and Plant Science, Federal University of Piauí, Prof. campus Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus-PI, 64900-000, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Ana Carina Silva Cândido
  • Ana Carina Silva Cândido
  • Graduate Program in Plant Biology / Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande-MS, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Marize Terezinha Lopes Pereira Peres
  • Marize Terezinha Lopes Pereira Peres
  • Graduate Program in Plant Biology / Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande-MS, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 21 April 2016
  •  Accepted: 29 July 2016
  •  Published: 30 September 2016

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the toxicity of semi-purified fractions (FS) (Hexane - FH, ethyl acetate - FAE, ethanol/water - FEA) and the essential oils of the bark and leaves of Croton urucurana against the bean weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus). The insects were subjected to concentration-mortality bioassays of the FS, to determine the LC50. Subsequently, the effect of the FS was evaluated, through the method of vaporization and multiple choices. The fumigation action was evaluated using the essential oils, and the population growth was assessed using the FAE-leaf. All FS were toxic for C. maculatus, however, the lowest LC50as well as a higher mortality in the vaporization method were obtained with the FAE-leaf. The essential oils from the bark caused an insect mortality greater than 80%.The least preferred rate of insects was obtained with the beans treated with FAE-bark while the beans treated with FAE-leaf reduced the population growth of the C. maculatus. Thus, we conclude that the semi-purified fractions and the essential oils of bark and leaves of C. urucurana interfere with the survival and biology of C. maculatus.

Key words: Euphorbiaceae, Plant extracts, repellency, bean weevil.