Journal of
Soil Science and Environmental Management

  • Abbreviation: J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manage.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2391
  • DOI: 10.5897/JSSEM
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Published Articles: 315

Full Length Research Paper

Ammonia volatilization in corn crop as a result of the application of different nitrogenous fertilizers

Jessica Caroline Coppo
  • Jessica Caroline Coppo
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Maria do Carmo Lana
  • Maria do Carmo Lana
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Marilda schmoller
  • Marilda schmoller
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Graziely Gody
  • Graziely Gody
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Diego Fatecha Fois
  • Diego Fatecha Fois
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Samara Brandao Queiroz
  • Samara Brandao Queiroz
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Eloisa Lorenzetti
  • Eloisa Lorenzetti
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Rodrigo Fernado Dourado
  • Rodrigo Fernado Dourado
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Marlon Rafael Luft
  • Marlon Rafael Luft
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Danimar Dalla Rosa
  • Danimar Dalla Rosa
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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Cesar Kent Hoshiba Kawavata
  • Cesar Kent Hoshiba Kawavata
  • State University of West Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon – Paraná – Brazil, street Pernambuco, Number 1777, Zip Code: 85960-000, Box: 91, Center, Brazil.
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  •  Received: 02 February 2016
  •  Accepted: 13 July 2016
  •  Published: 31 August 2016

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with samples of Eutroferric Red Latosol. On each of these samples, an amount of 800 mg/kg of N was superficially added in the soil. The experiment consisted of five industrial sources of nitrogen, urea (45% of N), urea plus (45% of N), ammonium sulfate (20% of N and 24% of S), Yarabela® (27% of N) where we assessed the volatilization 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 18 days after the application of the doses. Two methodologies were tested, semi-open static system and the method developed by Miyazawa (2007). After the volatilization assessment of each source, we cultivated a corn plant on each vase for 30 days to evaluate the residual effect of the fertilizer in the crop development through the plant height, stem diameter, dry biomass production of the aerial part and content of N in the vegetal tissue of the aerial part. The urea and the urea plus showed higher volatilization in both ammonium collecting systems and the ammonium sulfate and Yarabela® had the lower volatilization rate. The spectrophotometer detected low levels of nitrogen in comparison to the distillation method.

 

Key words: Nitrogen, volatization, urea, residual effects.