Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2767

Table of Content: July 2007; 2(7)

July 2007

Biosorption of Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Pb metals from petroleum refinery effluent by calcium alginate immobilized mycelia of Polyporus squamosus

Two samples of wastewater were collected and initial concentrations of heavy metals and other elements in wastewater were determined using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Exponentially growing mycelia of the white rot fungus Polyporus squamosus immobilized on calcium alginate was applied to 500 ml of wastewater samples. Biosorption investigations were conducted in a stirring bioreactor. Results obtained...

Author(s): Wuyep, P. A. Chuma, A. G., Awodi, S. and Nok, A. J.

July 2007

A mathematics vision from the usual environment

The search of the improvement of teaching and learning processes forces the education community to being kept worried in order to get the best way of presenting contents in the classroom, using the suitable materials and with a prepared organization. In order to obtain it, ideas can arise at any moment or place. One way to do it is using the nearest environment in order to work mathematics contents with activities of...

Author(s): J. M. Chamoso

July 2007

Adaptogenic potentials of Camellia sinensis leaves, Garcinia kola and Kola nitida seeds

In this study, we screened Garcinia kola seed (GKS), Kola nitida seed (KNS) andCamellia sinensis Leaves (TEA) for adaptogenic potentials. The investigation was carried out in albino rats to determine the ability of these plant materials to increase non-specific resistance against physical, chemical and biological stressors. The results show that the three plant materials protected the...

Author(s): Charles O. Esimone, Michael U. Adikwu, Chukwuemeka S. Nworu, Festus B. C. Okoye and Damian C. Odimegwu

July 2007

Impact of climate change on agriculture in Africa by 2030

Concerns about climate change are global and real. As all communities try to get adapted to the challenges of their local climate, they are today sensitive to its variations.  Third World coun-tries, particularly Africa are threatened by the predicted effects of climate change because of their economic dependence on climate for development whose backbone is agriculture. There is strong evidence from the World...

Author(s): Josephine Khaoma W. Ngaira

July 2007

Toxicity of phenolic compounds to oxidoreductases of Acinetobacter species isolated from a tropical soil

The effects of 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol and 4-bromophenol on the acti-vities of periplasmic nitrate reductase and dehydrogenase enzymes  of Acinetobacter sp. iso-lated from a tropical soil were assessed via reduction of nitrate and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazoluim chloride, respectively. There were significant differences in the response of dehydrogenase enz-yme but not periplasmic...

Author(s): J. C. Okolo, C. O. Nweke, R. N. Nwabueze, C. U. Dike and C. E. Nwanyanwu

July 2007

Parkinson’s disease: A perilous magic of nature

    Parkinson’s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, has prominent symptoms like tremor, rigidity, akinesia and bradykinesia. Cases of Parkinson’s disease are reported to be more in old age, mostly above the age of 60 years. Loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra causes lack of motor functions. The dopaminergic neurons synthesizing dopamine from...

Author(s): Chakresh Kumar Jain and Nisha Vishwanathan

July 2007

Insecticidal activity of 3-acetyl moraldehyde and agauriasterone from Agauria salicifolia

Bioassay guided chromatographic separation of a methanolic extract of Agauria salicifolia led to isolation of 3-acetyl moraldehyde and aguariasterone, whose structures were elucidated using spectroscopic data (UV, IR, and NMR) and melting points. Insecticidal activity was done using adult Phaedon cochleariae (Mustard beetle) at concentration of 1, 0.1, and 0.01% at a dose of 1.00 μg per insect of...

Author(s): Kebenei, J. S., Ndalut, P. K. and Bett, C. K.

July 2007

Preliminary studies of aerosol composition in coastal areas

The wind speed and turbulence in the atmospheric surface layer are key parameters in the air-sea exchange processes. The turbulent structure of the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) is very much influenced by the state of the sea (Panin and Krivickij, 1992). The aerosol composition in the MABL is influenced by air-sea gas exchange and subsequent atmospheric gas-gas and particle-gas reactions, sea spray and long...

Author(s): Tymon Zielinski and Agnieszka Ponczkowska