African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6863

Full Length Research Paper

The use of tannery sludge vermicomposting in corn crop irrigated with sewage treated wastewater

Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues
  • Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues
  • Department of Biology, IF Goiano, Urutaí, Goiás, Brazil.
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Fernando Godinho de Araújo
  • Fernando Godinho de Araújo
  • Department of Agronomy, IF Goiano, Urutaí, Goiás, Brazil.
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Wilson Mozena Leandro
  • Wilson Mozena Leandro
  • Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Câmpus Samambaia, GO, Brazil.
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Ivandilson Pessoa Pinto de Menezes
  • Ivandilson Pessoa Pinto de Menezes
  • Department of Biology, IF Goiano, Urutaí, Goiás, Brazil.
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Caio César Oliveira Pereira
  • Caio César Oliveira Pereira
  • Department of Agronomy, IF Goiano, Urutaí, Goiás, Brazil.
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Guilherme Malafaia
  • Guilherme Malafaia
  • Department of Biology, IF Goiano, Urutaí, Goiás, Brazil.
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  •  Received: 24 June 2016
  •  Accepted: 26 July 2016
  •  Published: 18 August 2016

Abstract

The countless generation of waste (solid or liquid) by agro-industrial activities, has stimulated the development of researches aimed not only at the processing of these materials but also the possibility to take advantage of them in the agricultural environment. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the production of maize plants (Zea mays cultivar LG 6036) grown in pots containing Oxisol in addition to tannery sludge vermicompost and irrigated with treated wastewater from households. The treatments consisted of factorial 2x6 (two types of irrigation and six fertilization treatments) in a completely randomized design with five replications. At the end of the experiment, the following production components were evaluated: 100 grain weight (g) (13% moisture - dry basis), total number of grains per spike, total weight of grains per spike and total weight of the spike (g). It was observed that plants grown in soil increased with tannery sludge vermicomposting and irrigated with treated wastewater had higher yields, which indicates that these residues are important sources of nutrients for growing corn.

Key words: Agro-industrial waste, reuse of treated wastewater, waste recycling, sustainable agriculture.