African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6863

Full Length Research Paper

Inefficiency in the international coffee market: The case of Colombian arabica

Semei Coronado Ramírez
  • Semei Coronado Ramírez
  • Department of Quantitative Methods, Universidad de Guadalajara, Periférico Norte 799 esq. Av. José Parres Arias, Módulo M, 2do Nivel, Núcleo Universitario Los Belenes, C.P. 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México.
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Mauricio Ramírez Grajed
  • Mauricio Ramírez Grajed
  • Department of Quantitative Methods, Universidad de Guadalajara, Periférico Norte 799 esq. Av. José Parres Arias, Módulo M, 2do Nivel, Núcleo Universitario Los Belenes, C.P. 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México.
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Pedro Luis Celso Arellano
  • Pedro Luis Celso Arellano
  • Department of Quantitative Methods, Universidad de Guadalajara, Periférico Norte 799 esq. Av. José Parres Arias, Módulo M, 2do Nivel, Núcleo Universitario Los Belenes, C.P. 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México.
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  •  Accepted: 18 December 2013
  •  Published: 22 January 2014

Abstract

In this paper, we apply a nonstructural approach to analyze coffee price returns behavior over time. In particular, we use the Hinich portmanteau statistic test (H) to detect nonlinear dependence of the International Colombian Arabica Coffee price return for the period of June 29, 1990 to July 1, 2010 (5,219 observations). Our results sheds light that in 10 out of 173 episodes, a standard volatility model like GARCH for instance, does not entirely capture all the nonlinearity patterns that are present in the data. And we report some events whose arrival might have induced nonlinear dynamics. Our findings also suggest that the weak form of the efficient markets hypothesis (EMH) cannot be supported in this market.

Key words: Colombian Arabica coffee price, Hinich portmanteau statistic test, nonlinear dependence.