African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6863

Full Length Research Paper

Salinization and pollution of water table with wastewater and its impact on oasis crops

Remini Boualem
  • Remini Boualem
  • Department of Water Science, Faculty of Technology, University of Blida, Blida 9000, Algeria.
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Benguergoura Laradj Samia
  • Benguergoura Laradj Samia
  • Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Blida, Blida 9000, Algeria
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  •  Received: 02 October 2015
  •  Accepted: 27 January 2016
  •  Published: 25 February 2016

Abstract

The ancestral canal of Oued Righ at 150 km evacuates leachate water into the Chott Melghir, which has 50 oases. Excess water from discharges of sewage and drainage causes upwelling of groundwater that leads to an imbalance in the valley. The physico-chemical analysis of canal waters and water table has shown that the quality of these waters has very high salinity (class C5), with electrical conductivity of 26.30 ms/cm, and SAR> 28 (S4 class). Water hardness, the values of organic matter (O.M) and total solids (T.S) are very important. Thus, canal water has very poor quality, charged with mineral salts, and is a brackish water containing sodium chloride facies.

Key words: Canal, degradation, water, palm, water table, sol, Oued Righ.