African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6865

Full Length Research Paper

Phosphorus, copper and zinc leached in lysimeters with red-yellow latosol subjected to different rates of reused swine water and irrigation water

Talita Dantas Pedrosa
  • Talita Dantas Pedrosa
  • Institute of Natural, Human and Social Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso - Sinop Campus, Alexandre Ferronato Avenue, 1200, 78557-267, Sinop (MT), Brazil.
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Henrique Takyiuki Ozima
  • Henrique Takyiuki Ozima
  • Institute of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso - Sinop Campus, Alexandre Ferronato Avenue, 1200, 78557-267, Sinop (MT), Brazil.
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Roselene Maria Schneider
  • Roselene Maria Schneider
  • Institute of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso - Sinop Campus, Alexandre Ferronato Avenue, 1200, 78557-267, Sinop (MT), Brazil.
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Adilson Pacheco de Souza
  • Adilson Pacheco de Souza
  • Institute of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso - Sinop Campus, Alexandre Ferronato Avenue, 1200, 78557-267, Sinop (MT), Brazil.
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Ednaldo Antonio de Andrade
  • Ednaldo Antonio de Andrade
  • Institute of Natural, Human and Social Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso - Sinop Campus, Alexandre Ferronato Avenue, 1200, 78557-267, Sinop (MT), Brazil.
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Luciana Vieira Mattos
  • Luciana Vieira Mattos
  • Institute of Natural, Human and Social Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso - Sinop Campus, Alexandre Ferronato Avenue, 1200, 78557-267, Sinop (MT), Brazil.
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  •  Received: 26 June 2017
  •  Accepted: 10 August 2017
  •  Published: 28 September 2017

Abstract

This study evaluates some micro- elements, phosphorus, copper and zinc leached in lysimeters with red-yellow Latosol under different rates of reused water and irrigation water. This was done for a period of 40 days (August to October 2014) at the initial cycle of cauliflower cultivar ‘Verona CMS’, in Sinop/Mato Grosso. Reused swine water (0, 50 and 150 m3 ha-1) was applied in one portion before transplanting. Irrigation water of 100, 125 and 150% with crop evapotranspiration potential (ETc) was used in a drip irrigation system daily. Leachate samples were taken at 10, 20, 30 and 40 days after applying the reused water. With balanced leached phosphorus (P), a higher percentage of P retained in the soil was observed, indicating low mobility of this element. The concentrations of copper in the leachate were low at 150 m3 ha-1 rate after the reuse of swine water, at day 20. 150 m3 ha-1 used in the irrigated lysimeters with 100% ETc is a good alternative for vegetable crops with a short cycle (less than 40 days), in Sinop/Mato Grosso, as it does not exceed the limits of the Conama Resolution No. 396/2008.

 

Key words: Cauliflower, evapotranspiration potential, lysimeters, irrigation.

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This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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