African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6801

Full Length Research Paper

Tomato Leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917), an emerging agricultural pest in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current and prospective management strategies

Never Zekeya
  • Never Zekeya
  • Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, School of Life Science and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology P. O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
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Patrick A. Ndakidemi
  • Patrick A. Ndakidemi
  • Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, School of Life Science and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology P. O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
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Musa Chacha
  • Musa Chacha
  • Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, School of Life Science and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology P. O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
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Ernest Mbega
  • Ernest Mbega
  • Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, School of Life Science and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology P. O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
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  •  Received: 03 August 2016
  •  Accepted: 30 November 2016
  •  Published: 09 February 2017

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable crop for income and nutrition of small-holder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. However, it is attacked by many insect pests that cause high economic losses. This review focuses on one insect pest, namely Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Many studies have shown that chemical pesticides have failed to control tomato leafminer in many parts of the world including America, Europe, Asian and Sub-Saharan Africa, where the pest is impacting significantly the tomato value chains as farmers were unaware of the pest and unprepared to control it. The review has also evaluated current approaches used to manage T. absoluta in different countries and proposes areas for future investment in research for effective and affordable management to prevent further losses caused by T. absoluta in tomato production is Sub-Saharan Africa.

Key words: Tuta absoluta, agricultural pest, pesticides resistance, pheromone trap, biocontrols

Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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