African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6859

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of dormancy breaking chemicals on flowering, fruit set and quality in Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia L.)

Jana, B.R.
  • Jana, B.R.
  • ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Ranchi, Jharkhand, – 834010 India.
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Das, B
  • Das, B
  • ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Ranchi, Jharkhand, – 834010 India.
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  •  Accepted: 04 December 2013
  •  Published: 02 January 2014

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during 2006 to 2007 on eight years old pear plants cv. Netarhat Selection using growth regulators viz., GA3, Thio-urea and H2O2, which  were sprayed with different concentrations and times. Two times spray of thio-urea 10% concentration resulted in 8 to 14 days earlier bud breaking than control as well as the maximum flowering of 11.0 and 53.3% during 2006 and 2007, respectively. The maximum yields of 10.6 and 20.6 kg/plant were obtained from two time’s spray of thio-urea 10% during 2006 and 2007, respectively. In 2007, two times spray of thio-urea 5 and 10% was at par. Thiourea increased C: N ratio which resulted in increasing spur maturity.

 

Key words: Pear, dormancy breaking chemicals, flowering, fruit set, yield.