African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6863

Full Length Research Paper

Productivity and profitability on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) and maize (Zea mays L) in a semi-arid area of southern Malawi

Vernon H. Kabambe
  • Vernon H. Kabambe
  • Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, P. O. Box 219, Lilongwe, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Amos R. Ngwira
  • Amos R. Ngwira
  • ICRISAT-Malawi, PO Box 1096, Lilongwe, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar
Jens B. Aune
  • Jens B. Aune
  • Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Norwergian University of Life Sciences, Norway.
  • Google Scholar
Bishal K. Sitaula
  • Bishal K. Sitaula
  • Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Norwergian University of Life Sciences, Norway.
  • Google Scholar
Thabbie Chilongo
  • Thabbie Chilongo
  • Center for Agricultural Research and Development, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, P. O. Box 219 Lilongwe, Malawi.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 15 June 2018
  •  Accepted: 10 August 2018
  •  Published: 25 October 2018

References

Blackie MJ, Mann CK (2005). The origin and concept of the starter pack. In: Levy S (ed). Starter packs: Strategy to fight hunger in developing countries? Lessons from the Malawi Experience. CABI Publishing, Reading, UK. pp. 15-27.
Crossref

 

Cairns JE, Hellin J, Sonder K, Araus JL, McRobert JF, Thierfelder C, Prasama BM (2013). Adapting to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security 5:345-360.
Crossref

 

Challinor A, Wheeler T, Garforth C, Craufurd P, Kassam A (2007). Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change. Climate Change 83:381-399.
Crossref

 

Chianu JN, Nkonya EM, Mairura FA, Chianu JN, Akinnifesi FK (2011). Biological nitrogen fixation and socio economic factors for legume production in Sub-Sahara Africa. Agronomy Sustainable Development 31:139-154.
Crossref

 

Chilimba AD, Nkosi, D 2014. Malawi fertilizer recommendations for maize production based on soil fertility status. Department of Agricultural Research Services, Lilongwe, Malawi.

 

CIMMYT (2013). Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa Project. DTMA brief, September 2013.

View

 

Edmeades GO, Bola-os J, Elings A, Ribaut JM, Bänziger M, Westgate ME (2000). The role and regulation of the anthesis-silking interval in maize. In: Westgate, M.E. and Boote, K.J. (eds.). Physiology and modeling kernel set in maize. CSSA Special Publication No. 29. CSSA, Madison, WI: CSSA pp. 43-73.

 

Dakora FD (1984). Nodulation and nitrogen fixation by groundnut in amended and in-amended field soils in Ghana. In: Ssali H, Keya SP (eds). Biological nitrogen fixation in Africa pp. 324-339.

 

Dzanja J (2008). Labour requirements for major crops of Malawi. Unpublished report. Bunda College of Agriculture, Lilongwe Malawi.

 

Government of Malawi (GOM) (2006). Malawi National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA). Environmental Affairs Department, Lilongwe 45 p.

 

Government of Malawi (GOM) (2013). Malawi National Export strategy 2013-2018. Volume 1, Main Document. Ministry of trade and Industry. Lilongwe, Malawi.

 

ICRISAT/MAI (2000). Cost-effective soil fertility management options for smallholder farmers in Malawi. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: ICRISAT; and Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation.

 

Kabambe VH, Nambuzi SC, Kauwa AE (2008). Role of herbicide (metalachlor) and fertilizer application in integrated management of Striga asiatica in maize in Malawi. African Journal of Agricultural Research 3(12):140-146.

 

Kabambe VH, Mazuma EDL, Bokosi J, Kazila E (2014). Release of cowpea line IT99K-494-6 for yield and resistance to the parasitic weed Alectra vogelii (Benth) in Malawi. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8(4):196-203.

 

Kumwenda JDT, Waddington SR, Snapp SS, Jones RB, Blackie MJ (1997). Soil Fertility Management in Southern Africa. In: Byerlee D, Eicher CK (eds). Africa's Emerging Maize Revolution. Lynne Reiner Publishers, Colorado

 

Malawi Government (2016) National Agriculture Policy. Ministry of Agricultural, Irrigation and Water Development, Lilongwe, Malawi 132 p.

 

Malawi Government (2015). Annual Economic Report. Ministry of Finance. Lilongwe, Malawi.

 

Mhango WG (2011). Nitrogen budgets in legume based cropping systems in northern Malawi. PhD Dissertation. Michigan State University. East Lansing. USA.

 

Mhango WG, Snapp S, Kanyama Phiri G (2017). Biological nitrogen fixation and yield of pigeon peas and groundnut: Quantifying response on smallholder farms in northern Malawi. African Journal of Agricultural Research 12(16):1385-1394.
Crossref

 

MoAIWD (2012). Guide to Agricultural Production and Natural Resources Management. Agricultural Communications Branch, Lilongwe, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security Malawi 366 p. GoM (Government of Malawi) (2012). 2011/12 Annual Agricultural Statistical Bulletin. Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development. Department of Agricultural Planning Services, Lilongwe, Malawi. 288 p.

 

Mwato IL, Mkandawire ABC, Mughogho SK (1999). Combined inputs of crop residues and fertilizer for smallholder maize production in Southern Malawi. African Crop Science Journal 7:365-373.
Crossref

 

Ngwira AR, Kabambe VH, Kambauwa G, Mhango WG, Mwale CD, Chimphero L, Chimbizi A, Mapfumo P (2012). Scaling out best fit legume technologies for soil soil fertility enhancement among smallholder farmers in Malawi. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7(6):918-928.
Crossref

 

Ngulube S, Subramanyam P, Freeman HA, van de Merwe PJA, Chiyembekeza AJ (2001). Economics of groundnut Production in Malawi. ICRISAT international poster. ICRISAT, Lilongwe, Malawi. International Arachis Newsletter 21: 55-57. 

View

 

Nyemba RC, Dakora FD (2010). Evaluating nitrogen fixation by food grain legumes in farmers' fields in the three agroecological zones of Zambia, using the 15N natural abundance. Biology and Fertility of Soils 46:461-470.
Crossref

 

Ojiem JO, Vanlauwe B, de Ridder N, Giller KE (2007). Niche-based assessment of contributions of legumes to the nitrogen economy of Western Kenya smallholder farms. Plant and Soil 292:119-135.
Crossref

 

Rurinda J, Mapfumo P, van Wijik MT, Mtambanegwe F, Rufino MC, Chikowo R, Gikker K (2013). Managing soil fertility to adapt to rainfall variability in smallholder cropping systems in Zimbabwe. Field Crops Research 154(2013):211-225.
Crossref

 

Snapp SS (1998). Soil nutrient status of smallholder farms in Malawi. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 29:2571-2588.
Crossref

 

Tarawali A, Quee DD (2014). Performance of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) varieties in two agro-ecological zones in Sierra Leone. African Journal of Agricultural Research 9(19):1442-1448.
Crossref

 

Takane T (2008). Labor use in smallholder agriculture in Malawi. African Study Monographs 29(4):183-200.

 

Tittonell P, Zingore S, van Wijk MT, Corbeels M, Giller KE (2007). Nutrient use efficiencies and crop responses to N, P and manure applications in Zimbabwean soils: Exploring management strategies across soil fertility gradients. Field Crops Research 100:348-368.
Crossref

 

Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD (1985). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. 4th Edition, McMillan Publishing Co., New York pp.188-239.

 

Turner NC, Rao KPC (2013). Simulation analysis of factors affecting sorghum yield at selected sites in eastern and southern Africa. Agricultural Systems 121:53-62.
Crossref

 

Zambezi BT, Kumwenda JDT, Jones RB (1993). Closing the yield gap in Malawi. Proc. of Conference on Agricultural Research for Development. June, 1993, Mangochi, Malawi pp. 137-154.