African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6863

Full Length Research Paper

Influence of Bradyrhizobia inoculation on growth, nodulation and yield performance of cowpea varieties

Tarekegn Yoseph
  • Tarekegn Yoseph
  • School of Plant and Horticultural Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
  • Google Scholar
Bekele Baraso
  • Bekele Baraso
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Development Bureau, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
  • Google Scholar
Tewodros Ayalew
  • Tewodros Ayalew
  • School of Plant and Horticultural Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 28 February 2017
  •  Accepted: 14 April 2017
  •  Published: 01 June 2017

References

Ali A, Khan MA, Randhawa SA (2004). Interactive effect of seed inoculation and phosphorus application on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol. 6(1):110-112.

 

Argaw A (2014). Symbiotic effectiveness of inoculation with Bradyrhizobium isolates on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] genotypes with different maturities. Springerplus 3(753):1-13.
Crossref

 
 

Asgelil D (2000). Effect of fertilizer on the yield and nodulation pattern of Fababean on a Nitosols of Adet north Western Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Nat. Resour. 2:237-244.

 
 

Ayodele OJ, Oso AA (2014). Cowpea responses to phosphorus fertilizer application at Ado-Ekiti, South-West Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Agric. 9:485-489.

 
 

Bejandi KT, Sharifii RS, Sedghi M, Namvar A (2011). Effects of plant density, Rhizobium inoculation and microelements on nodolation, chlorophyll cotent and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Biol. Agric. Res. 23:1067-1178.

 
 

Biswas B, Gresshoff PM (2014). The role of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in sustainable production of biofuels. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15:7380-7397.
Crossref

 
 

Bouyoucos GH (1951). A reclamation of hydrometer for making mechanical Analysis of soils. Agron. J. 43:434-438.
Crossref

 
 

Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS (1982). Methods of soil analysis, part 2 chemical and microbiological properties. pp. 595-624.

 
 

Chiamaka EO (2014). Growth and yield response of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L] walp) to NPK fertilizer and rhizobia inoculation in the Guinea and Sudan Savanna Zones of Ghana.

 
 

Dereje A (2007). Effect of Bradyrhizobium japonicium inoculation and N fertilizer on nodulation, protein content, yield and yield components of soybean (Glycin max L.) in Awassa. Msc thesis. Hawassa University. Ethiopia.

 
 

Dugje LO, Omoigui LO, Ekeleme F, Kamara AY, Ajeigbe H (2009). Farmers' guide to cowpea production in West Africa. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria P 3.

 
 

El Naim M, Jabereldar AA (2010). Effect of plant density and cultivar on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.Walp). Austr. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 4(8):3148-3153.

 
 

Elkoca E, Kantar F, Sahin F (2008). Influence of nitrogen fixing and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on the nodulation, plant growth, and yield of chickpea. J. Plant Nutr. 31:157–171.
Crossref

 
 

Gharti DB, Darai R, Subedi S, Sarker A, Shiv Kumar (2014). Grain Legumes in Nepal: Present Scenario and Future Prospects. World J. Agric. Res. 2(5):216-222.
Crossref

 
 

Hall AE (2004). Breeding for adaptation to drought and heat in cowpea. Eur. J. Agron. 21:447-454.
Crossref

 
 

Havlin JL, Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD (1999). Soil fertility and fertilizers, (5thed), Macmillan Publishing Company. Newyork pp. 428-455.

 
 

Haruna IM, Usman A (2013). Agronomic efficiency of cowpea varieties (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) under varying phosphorus rates in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Asian J. Crop Sci. 5:209-215.
Crossref

 
 

Herrera E (2005). "Soil Test Interpretations Guide A-122", College of Agriculture and Home Economics New Mexico State University.

 
 

Hoque MM, Haq MF (1994). Rhizobium inoculation and fertilization of lentil in Bangladesh. LENS Newletter 21:29-30.

 
 

Jackson ML (1958). Soil Chemical Analyses. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersy pp. 183-204.

 
 

Jensen ES, Peoples MB, Boddey RM, Gresshoff PM, Hauggaard-Nielsen H, Alves BJR, Morrison MJ (2012). Legumes for mitigation of climate change and provision of feedstocks for biofuels and biorefineries. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 32:329-364.
Crossref

 
 

Karadavut U, Ozdemir S (2001). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation and nitrogen application on yield and yield characters of chickpea. Anadolu 11(1):14-22.

 
 

Karikari B, Arkorful E, Addy S (2015). Growth, nodulation and yield response of cowpea to phosphorus fertilizer application in Ghana. J. Agro. 14:234-240.
Crossref

 
 

Kazemi S, Ghaleshi S, Ghanbari A, Kianoush GE (2005). Effects of planting date and seed inoculation by the bacteria on the yield and yield components of two soybean varieties. Agric. Sci. Nat. Resour. 12(4):20-26.

 
 

Magani IE, Kuchinda C (2009). Effect of phosphorus fertilizer on growth, yield and crude protein content of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp) in Nigeria. J. Appl. Biosci. 23:1387-1393.

 
 

Malik A, Hassan F, Waheed A, Qadir G, Asghar R (2006). Interactive effects of irrigation and phosphorus on green gram (Vigna radiata L.). Pak. J. Biol. Technol. 38(4):119-1126.

 
 

Manish K, Sharma, Kumawat DM (2011). A study on evaluation of nitrogen fixation potential in soybean cultivar using commercial and indigenous strains. Austr. J. Biol. Sci. 1(4):93-97.

 
 

Muhammad AK (2002). Production efficiency of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as affected by inoculation, phosphorus levels and intercropping. PhD. (Agriculture) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Faisalabad pp. 48-79.

 
 

Muli MB, Saha HM (2002). Participatory evaluation of cowpea cultivars for adaptation and yield performance in coastal Kenya. In: Mureithi JG, Gachene GKK, Muyekho FN, Onyango M, Mose L, Magenya O (eds.) Participatory technology development for soil management by small holders in Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya pp. 267-272.

 
 

Negash K (2010). Phenotypic and Biochemical characterization of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) nodulating rhizobia isolated from soils in southern Ethiopia. Msc. Thesis, Hawassa Unversity, Ethiopia.

 
 

NMA (2012). National Meteorological Agency. Hawassa office. Excel-sheet data.

 
 

Nyoki D, Ndakidemi PA (2013). Economic benefits of Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation and phosphorus supplementation in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp) grown in northern Tanzania. Am. J. Res. Com. 1(11):173-189.

 
 

Nyoki D, Ndakidemi PA (2014). Effects of phosphorus and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on growth and chlorophyll content of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp). Am. J. Agric. 4:1120-1136.
Crossref

 
 

Olsen SR, Cole CV, Wantanabe FS, Dean LA (1954). Estimation of available phosphorous in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, U.S. Dep. of Agriculture circular 939. U.S.D.A, Washington DC., USA. P. 23.

 
 

Onyibe JE, Kamara AY, Omoigui LO (2006). Guide to cowpea production in Borno State, Nigeria: Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in Borno State (PROSAB). Ibadan, Nigeria P. 36.

 
 

Rhoades JD (1982). Soluble salts. In: A. L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis: Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. Monograph Number 9 (Second Edition). ASA, Madison, WI. pp. 167-179.

 
 

Sahlemedhin S, Taye B (2000). Procedures for Soil and Plant analysis. National Soil Research Center, EARO. technical paper No 74, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

 
 

Salih SSM (2002). Symbiotic nitrogen fixation and chicken manure fertilization in soybean/sorghum intercropping system. Ph.D. (Agric.) Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

 
 

SAS Institute Inc (2002). SAS User's Guide, Statistics Version 9.0 ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.

 
 

Sharma MK, Kumawat DM (2011). Co-inoculantion study of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and aspergillus Niger in soybean for nitrogen fixation. Vikram University, Faculty of Life Sciences, School of Studies in Environment Management, 456010 Ujjain Madhya Pradesh, India pp. 383-394.

 
 

Singh A, Baoule AL, Ahmed HG, Aliyu U, Sokoto MB (2011). Influence of phosphorus on the performance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) varieties in the sudan savannah of Nigeria. Agric. Sci. 2:313-317.

 
 

Stagnari F, Maggio A, Galieni A, Pisante M (2017). Multiple benefits of legumes for agriculture sustainability: an overview. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 4(2):1-13.
Crossref

 
 

Tekle Y (2014). Performance Evaluation of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)Varieties Under Moisture Conservation Practices for Yield and Yield Components at Alduba, Southern Ethiopia. J. Nat. Sci. Res. 4(7):7-11.

 
 

Timko MP, Singh BB (2008). Cowpea, a multifunctional legume. In Genomics of tropical crop plants, Eds. P.H. Moore and R. Ming, Springer, New York pp. 227-257.
Crossref

 
 

Ulzen J, Abaidoo RC, Mensah NE, Masso C and AbdelGadir AH (2016). Bradyrhizobium Inoculants Enhance Grain Yields of Soybean and Cowpea in Northern Ghana. Front. Plant Sci. 7:1770.
Crossref

 
 

Voisin AS, Guéguen J, Huyghe C, Jeuffroy MH, Magrini MB, Meynard JM, Mougel C, Pellerin S, Pelzer E (2013). Legumes for feed, food, biomaterials and bioenergy in Europe: a review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. pp. 1-22.

 
 

Walkley A, Blank IA (1934). An example of the digestion method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chronic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 34:29-38.
Crossref

 
 

Yamur M, Engin M (2004). Farklı Fosfor ve Azot Dozları ile Bakteri (Rhizobium ciceri) Aılamanın Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) un Tane Verimi ve Bazı Verim Öeleri ile Ham Protein Oranı Üzerine Etkileri. Yüzüncü yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. J. Agric. Sci. 15(2):93-102.

 
 

Zikie A (2010). Phenotypic characterazation of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. walp) nodulating rhizobia isolated from soils in Southern Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, Hawassa Unversity, Ethiopia.