Full Length Research Paper
References
Adjolohoun S (2008). Yield, nutritive value and effects on soil fertility of forage grasses and legumes cultivated as ley pastures in the Borgou region of Benin. Thèse pour l'obtention du Diplôme de Doctorat en Sciences agronomiques et Ingénierie biologique. Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux. Belgique 101 p. |
|
Aduradola AM, Adeola BF, Adedire MO (2005). Enhancing germination in seeds of African star apple, Chrysophyllum albidum (G.Don). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 3(2):292-294. |
|
Ajayi FT, Babayemi OJ, Taiwo AA (2008). Effects of supplementation of Panicum maximum with four herbaceous forage legumes on performance, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in West African dwarf goats. Animal Science Journal 79:673-679. |
|
Andrews TS (1995). Dispersal of seeds of giant Sporobolus spp. After ingestion by grazing cattle. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 35(3):353-356. |
|
Assogba BGC, Assani SA, Alkoiret TI, Youssao AK I (2016). Demographic parameters of Lagune cattle herds in the Ouémé valley in southern Benin. International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 4(5):150-169. |
|
Babatoundé S (2005). Etude et prédiction de la valeur alimentaire de graminées et de légumineuses fourragères en zone tropicale humide du Bénin. Thèse de Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques, Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux Belgique 265 p. |
|
Babatoundé S, Oumorou M, Tchabi VI, Lecomte T, Houinato M, Adandédjan C (2010). Ingestion volontaire et préférences alimentaires chez des moutons Djallonké nourris avec des graminées et des légumineuses fourragères tropicales cultivées au Bénin. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 4(4):1030-1043. |
|
Barrow JR, Havstad KM (1992). Recovery and germination of gelatin-encapsulated seeds fed to cattle. Journal of Arid Environments 22(4):395-399. |
|
Berner DK, Cardwell KF, Faturoti FO, Williams OA (1995). Relative roles of wind, crop seeds, and cattle in the dispersal of Striga species. IITA Research 10:1-6. |
|
Cook BG, Pengelly BC, Brown SD, Donnelly JL, Eagles DA, Franco MA, Hanson J, Mullen BF, Partridge IJ, Peters M, Schultze-Kraft R (2005). The Production of Tropical Forages: An alternative selection tool. |
|
Cosyns E, Delporte A, Lens L, Hoffmann M (2005). Germination of temperate grassland species after passage through ungulate and rabbit guts. Journal of Ecology 93:353-361. |
|
Czabator FJ (1962). Germination value: An index combining speck and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science 8:386-395. |
|
Doucette KM, Wittenberg KM, Mc Caughey WP (2001). Seed recovery and germination of reseeded species fed to cattle. Journal of Range Management 54(5):575-581. |
|
Duguma B, Kang BT, Okali DU (1998). Factors affecting germination of Leucaena leucocephala seeds. Seed Science and Technology 16:489-500. |
|
Eichberg C, Wohde M, Müller K, Rausch A, Scherrmann C, Scheuren T, Düring R-A, Donath TW (2016). The anthelmintic ingredient moxidectin negatively affects seed germination of three temperate grassland species. PLoS ONE 11(11):e0166366. |
|
Ellis RH, Roberts EH (1981). The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology 9:373-409. |
|
Gardener CJ, McIvor JG, Jansen A (1993a). Passage of legume and grass through the digestive tract of cattle and their survival in faeces. Journal of Applied Ecology 30:63-74. |
|
Gardener CJ, McIvor JG, Jansen A (1993b). Survival of seeds of tropical grassland species subjected to bovine digestion. Journal of Applied Ecology 30:75-85. |
|
Gbangboche AB, Alkoiret TI, Toukourou Y, Kagbo A, Mensah GA (2011). Growth curves for different body traits of Lagune cattle. Research Journal of Animal Sciences 5(2):17-24. |
|
Ghassali F, Osman AE, Cocks PS (1998). Rehabilitation of degraded grasslands in north Syria: the use of Awassi sheep to disperse the seeds of annual pasture legumes. Experimental Agriculture 34:391-405. |
|
Gisachew L, Scarisbrick D (1999). Germination of Chamaecytissus palmensis as affected by aging and method of pre-germination treatment. African Crop Science Journal 7(2):165-171. |
|
Gökbulak F (1998). Seed dispersal by livestock: a revegetation application for improving degraded rangelands. PHD thesis. Utah State University, Logan. |
|
Gökbulak F (2003). Effect of American bison (Bison bison L.) on the recovery and germinability of seeds of range forage species. Grass and Forage Science 57:395-400. |
|
Grande D, Mancilla-Leytón JM, Delgado-Pertiñez M, Martin-Vicente A (2013). Endozoochorus seed dispersal by goats: recovery, germinability and emergence of five Mediterranean shrub species. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 11(2):347-355. |
|
Hassen A, Pieterse PA, Rethman NFG (2004). Effect of pre-planting seed treatment on dormancy breaking and germination of Indigofera accessions. Tropical Grasslands 38:154-157. |
|
Houinato M (2001). Phytosociologie, écologie, productivité et capacité de charge des formations végétales pâturées dans la région des Monts-kouffé (Bénin). Thèse de Doctorat. Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique 219 p. |
|
Houndjo DBM, Adjolohoun S, Gbenou B, Saïdou A, Ahoton L, Houinato M, Seibou Toleba S, Sinsin BA (2018a). Benin: socio-demographic and economic characteristics, crop-livestock production systems and issues for rearing improvement. A review. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 12(1):519-541. |
|
Houndjo DBM, Adjolohoun S, Gbenou B, Saïdou A, Ahoton L, Houinato M, Sinsin BA (2018b). Cattle dung, phosphorus fertilizer and row planting on Centrosema pubescens (Benth) grow and seed component attributes in ferralitic soils of Benin (West Africa). Agricultural Science Research Journal 8(5):108-116. |
|
ISTA (1996). International rules for seed testing. Rules 1996. Seed Science and Technology 24:1-335. |
|
Jolaosho AO, Oduguwa BO, Onifade OS, Babayemi JO (2006). Effects of ingestion by cattle and immersion in hot water and acid on the germinability of rain tree (Albizia saman) seeds. Tropical Grasses 40:244-253. |
|
Jones RM, Bunch GA (1977). Sampling and measuring the legume seed content of pasture soils and cattle faeces. CSIRO Division of Tropical crops and Pastures Tropical Agronomy Technical Memorandum N° 7. |
|
Koura B (2015). Improvement of animal productivity by using crop residues in integrated crop-livestock systems in Benin. PhD thesis. University of Abomey-Calavi. Abomey-Calavi 186 p. |
|
Lamphrey HF (1967). Notes on the dispersal and germination of some tree seeds through the agency of mammals and birds. East African Wildlife Society. African Journal of Ecology 5:179-180. |
|
Lesse DPAA (2016). Gestion et modélisation de la dynamique des parcours de transhumance dans un contexte de variabilités climatiques au nord-est du Bénin. Thèse de Doctorat. Université d'Abomey-Calavi. Abomey-Calavi 305 p. |
|
Mancilla-Leytón JM, Fernández-Alés R, Martín Vicente A (2012). Low viability and germinability of commercial pasture seeds ingested by goats. Small Ruminant Research 107:12-15. |
|
Mandar ND (2016). Floristic diversity and effect of anthropogenic activities on human-dominated grasslands in subtropical regions of Peninsular India. Tropical Grasslands - Forrajes Tropicales 4:8-18. |
|
Michiels B, Babatoundé S, Dahouda M, Chabi SLW, Buldgen A (2000). Botanical composition and nutritive value of forage consumed by sheep during the rainy season in a Sudano-guinean savanna (central Benin). Tropical Grasslands 34:48-55. |
|
Milotić T, Hoffmann M (2016). How does gut passage impact endozoochorous seed dispersal success? Evidence from a gut environment simulation experiment. Basic and Applied Ecology 17:165-176. |
|
Minson DJ (1990). Forage in ruminant Nutrition. Academic Press, San Diego, California. |
|
Muhammad R (2015). Enhancing Germination in Seeds of Centrosema pubescens. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 5(10):2250-3153. |
|
Musco N, Koura IB, Tudisco R, Awadjihè G, Adjolohoun S, Cutrignelli MI, Mollica MP, Houinato M, Infascelli F, Calabrò S (2016). Nutritional Characteristics of Forage Grown in South of Benin. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 29:51-61. |
|
NFTA (1995). A quick guide to useful nitrogen fixing trees from around the world. NFTA Bulletin 95-02, (replaces 87-06) January 1995. |
|
Osvaldo RV, Osvaldo NF (2010). Cattle dung as vector of spreading seeds of exotic species in the flooding pampa grasslands (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Annales Botanici Fennici 47:14-22. |
|
Ozer Z (1979). Über die Beeinflussung der Keimfähigkeit der Samen mancher Grünlandpflanzen beim Durchgang durch den verdauungstrakt des Schafes und nach Mistgärung. Weed Research 19:247-254. |
|
Paynter Q, Csurhes S, Heard T, Ireson J, Julien M, Lloyd J, Lonsdale W, Palmer W, Sheppard A, van Klinken R (2003). Worth the risk? Introduction of legumes can cause more harm than good: an Australian perspective. Australian Systematic Botany 16(1):8-88. |
|
Raymundo TM, dos Santos N, Roberto G, Maria AL (2018). Effects of sex, seed size and amount of dietary fiber on retention time of captive Black Howler Monkeys. Mastozoología Neotropical 25(1):107-114. |
|
Razanamandranto S, Tigabu M, Neya S, Oden PC (2004). Effects of gut treatment on recovery and germinability of bovine and ovine ingested seeds of four woody species from the Sudanian savanna in West Africa. Flora 199:389-397. |
|
Rincon R, Culebro N, Gutierres FA, Dendooven L (2003). Scarification of seeds of Acacia angustissima Mill Kuntze and its effect on germination. Seed Science and Technology 31:301-307. |
|
SAS Institute Inc (1989). SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 6 (4th ed.) vol. 2. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. |
|
Simão Neto M, Jones RM (1987). Recovery of pasture seed ingested by ruminants. 2. Digestion of seed in sacco and in vitro Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27:247-251. |
|
Sinsin B (1993). Phytosociology, ecology, pastoral value, production and carrying capacity of natural grasslands of Nikki-Kalalé at the northern Benin perimeter. PhD thesis. Free University of Brussels, Belgium P 390. |
|
Souza FHD, Júlio MF (2001). The seed coat as a modulator of seed environment relationship in Fabaceae. Review. Revta brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 24(4):365-375. |
|
Squires V (1981). Livestock Management in the Arid Zone. Inkata Press, Melbourne. |
|
Stiles EW (2000). Animals as seed dispersers. In: Penner, M. (ed.): seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities. 2nd edit.-CABI Publishing, Wallingford pp. 111-124. |
|
Traveset A (1998). Effect of seed passage through vertebrate frugivores' guts on germination: a review. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 1:151-190. |
|
Traveset A, Verdu M (2002). Ameta analysis of the effect of gut treatment on seed germination. In: Levey DJ, Silva WR, Galetti M. (eds.): Seed dispersal and frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation. CABI Publishing, Wallinngford pp. 339-350. |
|
Uytvanck JV, Milotić T, Hoffmann M (2010). Interaction between large herbivore activities, vegetation structure, and flooding affects tree seedling emergence. Plant Ecology 206:173-184. |
|
Win P, Hill MJ, Margot EHJ (1975). Storage conditions and acid treatment, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 3(1):85-89. |
|
Yildiztugay E, Kucukoduc M (2012). Dormancy breaking and germination requirements for seeds of Sphaerophysa kotschyana Boiss. Journal of Global Biosciences 1:20-27. |
Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0