Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Adelekan BA, Abegunde KD (2011). Heavy metals contamination of soil and groundwater at automobile mechanic villages in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Physical Sciences 6(5):1045-1058. |
|
|
Ahmadi Doabi S, Karami M, Afyuni M (2019). Heavy metal pollution assessment in agricultural soils of Kermanshah province, Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences 78(3):58-101. |
|
|
Alamu OT, Amao AO, Nwokedi CI, Oke OA, Lawa IO (2013). Diversity and nutritional status of edible insects in Nigeria?: A review. 5:215-222. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(4):215-222. |
|
|
Anani OA, Olomukoro JO (2019). Assessment of Metal Accumulation and Bioaccumulation Factor of Some Trace and Heavy Metals in Freshwater Prawn and Crab. Intech Open pp. 1-14. |
|
|
Atafar Z, Mesdaghinia A, Nouri J, Homaee M, Yunesian M, Ahmadimoghaddam M, Mahvi AH (2010). Effect of fertilizer application on soil heavy metal concentration. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 160(1-4):83-89. |
|
|
Ayieko M, Oriaro V, Nyambuga I (2010). Processed Products of termites and lake flies: improving entomophagy for food security within the lake victoria region. African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development 10(2):2085- 2098. |
|
|
Banjo A, Lawal O, Songonuga E (2006). The nutritional value of fourteen species of edible insects in southwestern Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 5(3):298-301. |
|
|
Banjo AD, Lawal OA, Fasunwon BT, Alimi GO (2010). Alkali and Heavy Metal Contaminants of Some Selected Edible Arthropods in South Western Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Toxicological Sciences 2(1):25-29. |
|
|
Butt A, Qurat-ul-Ain, Rehman K, Khan MX, Hesselberg T (2018). Bioaccumulation of cadmium, lead, and zinc in agriculture-based insect food chains. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190(12):698. |
|
|
Center for diseases Control and Prevention (2020). Accessed April 27. |
|
|
Daniel GD, Getu D (2015). Farmers knowledge, perceptions and management practices of termites in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(36):3625-3635. |
|
|
Dao ANC, Sankara F, Pousga S, Coulibaly K, Nacoulma JP, Ouedraogo S, Kenis M, Somda I (2020). Traditional methods of harvesting termites used as poultry feed in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 40(1):109-118. |
|
|
Denloye AA, Abdulsalam L, Bakre S, Ajelara O, Olowu R (2015). Heavy metals in some termite species and their nests in Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria. Animal Research International, 12(2):2178-2183. |
|
|
Diener S, Tockner K, Zurbrugg C (2015). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the black soldier fly , Hermetia illucens and effects on its life cycle. |
|
|
Eifediyi K, Ogar Takim F, Animashaun J (2014). An assessment of the use of agrochemicals among small-scale farmers in Esanland, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Crop Science 2(1):9-13. |
|
|
El-barasi Y, Ahmaida N, Barrani M, El-amrouni AO, Omran A (2018). Pollution of Agricultural Lands by Fertilizers and Pesticides on El-Gubba and El-Abraq Area In Libya. International Journal of Engineering. |
|
|
Eneji IS, Ato S, Ejembi R (2015). Comparative Analysis of Termiteria and Surrounding Soil Properties in the University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria. ChemSearch Journal 6(1):57-61. |
|
|
Fombong FT, Kinyuru JN (2018). Termites as Food in Africa. In Termites and Sustainable Management. Springer International Publishing. |
|
|
Food Agriculture Organisation/World Health Organisation, (FAO/WHO) (2002). Limit test for heavy metals in food additive specifications Explanatory note pp. 1-3. |
|
|
Ghaly A, Edwards S (2011). Termite Damage to Buildings?: Nature of Attacks and Preventive Construction Methods. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4(2):187-200. |
|
|
Hossen MF, Hamdan S, Rahman MR (2015). Review on the risk assessment of heavy metals in Malaysian clams. In Scientific World Journal (Vol. 2015). Hindawi Publishing Corporation. |
|
|
Idowu AB, Ademolu KO, Bamidele JA (2014). Nutrition and Heavy Metal Levels in the Mound Termite, Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman) (Isoptera: Termitidae), at three Sites Under Varying Land use in Abeokuta, Southwestern Nigeria . African Entomology 22(1):156-162. |
|
|
Imathiu S (2020). Benefits and food safety concerns associated with consumption of edible insects. NFS Journal 18:1-11. |
|
|
Kapungwe EM, Malamud BD, Chishala B, Volk J (2013). Heavy Metal Contaminated Food Crops Irrigated with Wastewater in Peri Urban Areas, Zambia. Open Journal of Metal 3:77-88. |
|
|
Kasali G (2001). Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge Systems for Climate Change Adaptation in Zambia. In book: Experiences of Climate Change Adaptation in Africa pp. 281-295. |
|
|
Kelemu S, Niassy S, Torto B, Fiaboe K, Affognon H, Tonnang H, Maniania NK, Ekesi S (2015). African edible insects for food and feed: Inventory, diversity, commonalities and contribution to food security. In Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 1(2):103-119. Wageningen Academic Publishers. |
|
|
Kenneth R, Anthony C, Victor C, Uchendu (1967). Agricultural Change in Mazabuka District, Zambia. Food Research Institute Studies, Stanford University, Food Research Institute 9(3):1-52. |
|
|
Krishna K, Govil PK (2007). Soil contamination due to heavy metals from an industrial area of Surat, Gujarat, Western India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 124(1):263-275. |
|
|
Lin Y, Han P, Huang Y, Yuan G, Guo J, Li J (2017). Source identification of potentially hazardous elements and their relationships with soil properties in agricultural soil of the Pinggu district of Beijing, China?: Multivariate statistical analysis and redundancy analysis. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 173:110-118. |
|
|
Livelihood OF (2014). ZAMBIA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions. July. |
|
|
Logan JWM, Crowie RH, Wood TG (2009). Termite (Isoptera) control in agriculture and forestry. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80(3):309-330. |
|
|
Masindi V, Muedi KL (2018). Environmental Contamination by Heavy Metals. In Heavy Metals. InTech. |
|
|
Melgar-Lalanne G, Hernández-Álvarez AJ, Salinas-Castro A (2019). Edible Insects Processing: Traditional and Innovative Technologies. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 18(4):1166-1191. |
|
|
Mitchell BL (1980). Report on a Survey of the Termites of Zimbabwe, Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia. Natural Sciences pp. 187-323. |
|
|
Mohammed AS, Kapri A, Goel R (2011). Heavy Metal Pollution: Source, Impact, and Remedies pp. 1-28. |
|
|
Murefu TR, Macheka L, Musundire R, Manditsera FA (2019). Safety of wild harvested and reared edible insects?: A review. Food Control, 101:209-224. |
|
|
Musa M, Agric B, Abiodun AF, Jibia AB (2014). Denudation Effect of Termitaria and Characterization of Associated Termite Species in Lafia Nasarawa State, Nigeria. In European Scientific Journal 10(30):185-195. |
|
|
Netshifhefhe SR, Kunjeku EC, Duncan FD (2018). Human uses and indigenous knowledge of edible termites in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 114(1-2). |
|
|
Nkunika phillip OY, Sileshi GW, Nyeko P, Ahmed BM (2013). Termite Management in Tropical Agroforestry Termite Management in Termite Management in Tropical Agroforestry (Issue April). University of Zambia. |
|
|
Ntukuyoh A, Udiong D, Ikpe E, Akpkpan A (2012). Evaluation of nutritional value of termites (macrotermes bellicosus): Soldiers, workers, and queen in the niger delta region of nigeria. International Journal of Food Safety Nutrition 1(2):60-65. |
|
|
Omwoma S, Lalah JO, Ongeri DMK, Schramm KW (2014). The impact of agronomic inputs on selected physicochemical features and their relationships with heavy metals levels in surface sediment and water in sugarcane farms in Nzoia, Kenya. Environmental Earth Sciences 71(10):4297-4308. |
|
|
Petrik D, Chapman A, Petrie B, Bliganaut N (2016). Risk, Vulnerability Assessment in the Kafue Sub-Basin: Strengthening Climate Resilience in the Kafue Subbasin (SCRiKA) (Issue May 2017). |
|
|
Poma G, Cuykx M, Amato E, Calaprice C (2016). Evaluation of hazardous chemicals in edible insects and insect-based food intended for human consumption.. Food and Chemical Toxicology 100:70-79. |
|
|
Siegel BP (2008). Profile of Zambia ' s Smallholders?: Where and Who are the Potential Beneficiaries of agricultural commercialization?. Africa Region Working Paper Series No. 113. |
|
|
Sirimungkararat S, Saksirirat W, Nopparat T, Natongkham A, Durst PB, Johnson D, Leslie RN, Shono K (2010). Forest Insects as Food: Humans Bite Back, FAO, Bangkok, Thailand pp. 189-200. |
|
|
Souto RMG, Corbi JJ, Jacobucci GB (2019). Aquatic insects as bioindicators of heavy metals in sediments in cerrado streams. Limnetica 38(2):575-586. |
|
|
van der Fels-Klerx HJL, Camenzuli S, Belluco N, Meijer A, Ricci A (2018). Food Safety Issues Related to Uses of Insects for Feeds and Foods. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 17(5):1172-1183. |
|
|
Van Huis A, Van Itterbeeck J, Halloran A, Mertens E, Muir G, Klunder H,Vantomme P (2013). Edible insects?: future prospects for food and feed security. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). |
|
|
Verspoor R L, Soglo M, Adeoti R, Djouaka R, Edwards S, Fristedt R, Langton M, Moriana R, Osborne M, Parr CL, Powell K, Hurst GDD, Landberg R (2020). Mineral analysis reveals extreme manganese concentrations in wild harvested and commercially available edible termites. Scientific Reports pp. 1-9. |
|
|
Wambua CM (2015). Analysis of heavy metal concentrations in selected species of genus Tephrosia in south eastern and coastal regions in Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi.
|
|
|
Jongema Y (2015). World list of edible insects. Wageningen University. pp. 1-75. |
|
|
Yêyinou Loko LE, Orobiyi A, Agre P, Dansi A, Tamò M, Roisin Y (2017). Farmers' perception of termites in agriculture production and their indigenous utilization in Northwest Benin. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 13(1):1-12. |
|
|
Zhuang P, Zou H, SHU W (2009). Biotransfer of heavy metals along a soil-plant-insect-chicken food chain?: Field study. Journal of Environmental Sciences 21(6):849-853. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
