Arslan A, McCarthy N, Lipper L, Asfaw S, Cattaneo A, Kokwe M (2015). Climate Smart Agriculture? Assessing the adoption Implications in Zambia. J. Agric. Econ. 66(3):753-780.
Crossref

Banful AF (2011). Old problems in the new solutions? Politically motivated allocation of prgram benefits and the " new " fertilizer subsidies. World Dev. 29(7):1166-1176.
Crossref

Binswanger-Mkhize HP (2009). Challenges and opportunities for African agriculture and food security: High food prices, climate change, population growth, and HIV and AIDS. Food and Agricultural Organization. Rome.

Bryman A (2012). Social Research Methods. Oxford University Press. New York.

Collier P, Dercon S (2014). African Agriculture in 50 Years: Smallholders in a Rapidly Changing World? World Dev. 63: 92-101.
Crossref

Cooper PJM, Dimes J, Rao KPC, Shapiro B, Shiferaw B, Twomlow S (2008). Coping better with current climatic variability in the rain-fed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa: An essential first step in adapting to future climate change? Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 126 (1-2):24-35.
Crossref

Creswell JW (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Choosing among the five traditions. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks.

CSO (2013). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. Population and Demographic Projections 2011-2035. Central Statistical Office. Lusaka.

Deininger K, Byerlee D (2012). The Rise of Large Farms in Land Abundant Countries: Do They Have a Future? World Dev. 40(4):701-714.
Crossref

Denning G, Kabambe P, Sanchez P, Malik A, Flor R, Harawa R, Phelire N, Colleen Z, Clement B, Chrispin M, Michael K, Justine W, Jeffrey S (2009). Input subsidies to improve smallholder maize productivity in Malawi: Toward an African Green Revolution. PLos Biol. 7(1). e1000023.
Crossref

Diouf J (1989). The challenge of agricultural development in Africa. Sir John Crawford Memorial Lecture. Consultative Group on International Agriculture Research. Washington D.C. Available at: 

View.

Eicher CK (1999). Institutions and the African Farmer. Issues in Agriculture 14. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. Washington D.C. Available at: 

View.

Ellis F (1999). Rural livelihood diversity in Developing Countries: Evidence and Policy Implications. Natural Resources Perspectives. 40(April). Available at: 

View.

Enete AA, Amusa TA (2010). Challenges of agrcultural adaptation in climate change in Nigeria: A sysnthesis from the literature. Field Actions Sci. Rep. 4(2010):1-11.

Evenson RE, Gollin D (2003). Assessing the impact of the Green Revolution, 1960 to 2000. Science 300:758.
Crossref

Ezeibe AB, Edafiogho DO, Okonkwo NA, Okide CC (2015). Gender differences and challenges in cassava production and processing in Abia State, Nigeria. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 10(22):2259-2266.
Crossref

Fan S, Brzeska J, Keyzer M, Halsema A (2013). From Subsistence to Profit: Transforming Smallholder Farms. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington D.C. Available at: View.

Giller KE, Witter E, Corbeels M, Tittonell P (2009). Conservation agriculture and smallholder farming in Africa: The heretics view. Field Crop Res. 114 (2009):23-34.
Crossref

GRZ (2002). Maize production guide. Public Service Capacity Building Project. Soils and Crop Research Branch. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. Lusaka.

IMF (1999). Zambia. Enhanced structural adjustment facility policy framework paper. 1999-2001. International Monetary Fund. New York. Available at: View

Jayne TS, Govereh J, Chilonda P, Mason N, Chapoto A, Haantuba H (2007). Trends in Agricultural and Rural Development Indicators in Zambia. Food Security Research Project. Working Paper No. 24. Lusaka. Available at: 

View.

Jayne TS, Mason N, Myers R, Ferris J, Mather D, Sitko N, Beaver M, Lenski N, Chapoto A, Boughton D (2010). Patterns and Trends in Food Staples Markets in Eastern and Southern Africa: Toward the Identification of Priority Investments and Strategies for Developing Markets and Promoting Smallholder Productivity Growth. MSU International Development Working Paper No. 104. 2010. Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics. Michigan State University. Available at: View.

Kapungwe EM (2013). Heavy metal contaminated water, soils and crops in peri-urban wastewater irrigation farming in Mufulira and Kafue towns in Zambia. J. Geogr. Geol. 5(2):55-72.
Crossref

Morris M, Kelly VA, Kopicki RJ, Byerlee D (2007). Fertilizer use in African Agriculture. Lessons learned and good practice guidelines. The World Bank. Available at: View.
Crossref

Mpandeli S, Maponya P (2014). Constraints and Challenges Facing the Small Scale Farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. J. Agric. Sci. 6(4): 135-143.
Crossref

Nguleka E (2014). Zambia National Farmers' Union Press Statement on maize floor price. Zambia National Farmers' Union. Available at: View.

Nkamleu GB, Gokowski J, Kazianga H (2003). Explaining the failure of Agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists. Durban, South Africa.

Norton GW, Alwang J, Masters WA (2005). The economics of agricultural development. World food systems and resource use. Routledge, New York.

Nyamangara J, Mashingaidze N, Masvaya EN, Nyengerai K, Kunzekweguta M, Tirivavi R, Mazvimavi K (2014). Weed growth and labor demand under hand-hoe based reduced tillage in smallholder farmers' fields in Zimbabwe. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 187:146-154.
Crossref

Provalis Research (2009). QDA Miner Version 3.2, Provalis Research. Montreal.

Saasa OS (1996). Policy Reforms and Structural Adjustment in Zambia. The Case of Agriculture and Trade. Technical Paper No.35. United States Agency for International Development. Available at: View.

Sanchez PA (2002). Soil fertility and hunger in Africa. Science 295:2019-2020.
Crossref

Scott S (2011). The challenges and some answers to maize cropping in Zambia, Vol. Accessed on 1st September 2015. The Grassroots Trust. Available at: View.

Tembo S, Sitko N (2013). Technical Compedium: Descriptive agricultural statistics and analysis for Zambia. Working Paper 76. Indaba Agricultural Policy Research. Lusaka. Available at: View.

Valipour M (2014). Variations of irrigated agriculture indicators in different continents from 1962 to 2011. Adv. Water Sci. Technol. 1(1):1-14.

Xu Z, Burke WJ, Jayne TS, Govereh J (2009). Do input subsidy programs "crowd in" or "crowd out" commercial market development? Modeling fertilizer demand in a two-channel marketing system. Agric. Econ. 40(1):79-94.
Crossref