Full Length Research Paper
References
Adamneh D, Aschalew L, Fasil D, Abeba WG (2007). Growth performance and economic returns of male monosex and unsexed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) culture in ponds fed on wheat bran. In: Pastoral Livestock Systems: Opportunities and Challenges as a Livelihood Strategy, 173-181, Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP). |
|
Aksnes A, Izquierdo MS, Robaina L (1997). Influence of fish meal quality and feed pellet on growth, feed efficiency and muscle composition in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Journal of Aquaculture 153(3-4):251-261. |
|
Allan GL, Booth MA (2004). Effects of extrusion processing on digestibility of peas, lupins, canola meal and soybean meal in silver perch Bidyanus (Mitchell) diets. Aquaculture Research 35(10):981-991. |
|
Allan GL, Parkinson S, Booth MA, Stone DAJ, Rowland SJ (2000). Replacement of fish meal in diets for Australian silver perch, Bidyanus digestibility of alternative ingredients. Aquaculture Research 186:293-310. |
|
Association of the Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) (1990). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of the Official Analytical Chemists AOAC, Arlington, Virginia 22201 USA, 15th edn, gov.law.aoac.methods.1.1990. |
|
Austreng E (1978). Digestibility determination in fish using chromic oxide marking and analysis of contents from different segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Aquaculture 13(3):265-272. |
|
Azaza MS, Dhraief MN, Kraiem MM (2008). Effects of water temperature on growth and sex ratio of juvenile Nile tilapia O. niloticus(Linnaeus) reared in geothermal waters in southern Tunisia. Journal of Thermal Biology 33(2):98-105. |
|
Barrows FT, Stone A J, Hardy RW (2007). The effects of extrusion conditions on the nutritional value of soybean meal for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 265(1-4):244-252. |
|
Buhler DR, Halver JE (1961). Nutrition of salmoid fishes. IX. Carboidrate requeriments of Chinook salmon. Journal of Nutrition 74(3):307-318. |
|
Patrícia CR (2012). Apparent digestibility coefficient of feed ingredients for juvenile meagre (Argyrosomus regius, Asso 1801). Msc thesis in Aquatic Biological Resources Porto, 2012. |
|
Cho CY, Slinger SI (1979). Apparent digestibility measurement in feedstuff for rainbow trout. In: Word Symposium on Finfish Nutrition and Fish feed Technology. Hamburg pp. 239-247. |
|
Cho CY, Kaushik SJ (1990). Nutritional energetics in fish: energy and protein utilization in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aspects of food production, consumption and energy values 61:132-172. |
|
Choubert G (1979). Continuous quantitative automatic collector for fish faeces. Progressive Fish Culturist 41:64-67. |
|
Degani G, Viola S, Yehuda Y (1997). Apparent digestibility coefficient of protein sources for carp (Cyprinus carpio L). Aquaculture Research 28(1):23-28. |
|
Dempewolf H, Misteru T, Abel T, Anne DB (2015). Patterns of domestication in the Ethiopian oil?seed crop noug (Guizotia abyssinica). Evolutionary Applications pp. 1752-4571. |
|
Felipe BR, Eduardo A, Teixeira L (2011). True and apparent digestibility of protein and amino acids of feed in Nile tilapia. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 40:939-946. |
|
Furukawa A, Tsukahara H (1966). On the acid digestion method for the determination of digestibility of fish feed. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 32:502-506. |
|
Halver JE, Hardy RW (2002). Fish nutrition, London, Academic Press: An imprintof Elsevier Science. ISBN-13: 978-0123196521 |
|
Ibrahim EH (2005). A review of some ?sh nutrition methodologies. Bioresource Technology pp. 395-402. |
|
Kassahun A, Waidbacher H, Munguti JM, Zollitsch WJ (2012). Locally available feedstuffs for small-scale aquaculture in Ethiopia- a review. Die Bodenkultur 51(63):2-3. |
|
Khosravi A, Esmhosseini M, Jalili J, Khezri S (2012). Optimization of ammonium removal from waste water by natural zeolite using central composite design approach. Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry 74(4):383-390. |
|
Leary DF, Lovell RT (1975). Value of fibre in production-types diets for channel catfish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 104(2):328-332. |
|
Li MH, Oberle D, Lucas PM (2013). Apparent digestibility of alternative plant-protein feedstuffs for channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque). Aquaculture Research 44(2):282-288. |
|
Liti D, Cherop L, Munguti J, Chhorn L (2005). Growth and economic performance of Nile Tilapia (O. niloticusl) fed on two formulated diets and two locally available feeds in fertilized ponds. Aquaculture Research 36(8):746-752. |
|
Maina JG, Beames RM, Higgs D (2002). Digestibility and feeding value of some feed ingredients fed to tilapia. Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Research 33(11):853-862. |
|
Merchen NR (1988). Digestion, absorption, and excretion in ruminants. In: D. C. Church (ed.) the Ruminant Animal Digestive Physiology and Nutrition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ pp. 172-201. |
|
Muhammad S, Iram A, Javed I S, Irfan M (2004). Evaluation of Apparent Digestibility of Fish Meal, Sunflower Meal and Rice Polishings for Labeo rohita. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 2(2):139-144. |
|
National Research Council (NRC) (2011). Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. |
|
Nose T (1960). On the digestibility of food protein by goldfish (Carassius auratus) and rainbow trout (Salmo irideus G.). Bulletin of Freshwater Fisheries Research Laboratory, Tokio 10(1):12-22. |
|
Rahman M, Hyon-Sob H, Kang-Woong K, Kyoung-Duck K (2016). Apparent digestibility coefficients of the extruded pellet diets containing various fish meals for olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences pp. 19-27. |
|
Raymond W, Minson D (1955). The use of chromic oxide for estimating the faecal production of grazing animals. Grass and Forage Science 10:282-296. |
|
Robinson EH, Li MH, Manning BB (2001). A practical guide to nutrition, feeds, and feeding of catfish. Bulletin 1113. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA. |
|
Romero JJ, Castro E, Diaz AM (1994). Evaluation of methods to certify the "premium" quality of Chilean fish meals. Aquaculture 124(1-4):351-358. |
|
Rostagno HS, Feathertov WR (1977). Estudos de métodos para determinação de disponibilidade de aminoácidos. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 6(1):64-75. |
|
Rychly J, Spannhof L (1979). Nitrogen balance in trout, digestibility of diets containing varying levels of protein and carbohydrate. Aquaculture 16(1):39-46. |
|
Sakomura NK, Rostagno HS (2007). Métodos de pesquisa em nutrição de monogástricos. Jaboticabal, SP: FUNEP, 283 p. |
|
Sklan D, Prag T, Lupatsch I (2004). Apparent digestibility coefficients of feed ingredients and their prediction in diets for tilapia Oreochromis niloticus x Oreochromis aureus (Teleostei, Cichlidae). Aquaculture Research 35(4):358-364. |
|
Smith BW, Lovell RT (1971). Digestibility of nutrients in semi-purified rations by channel catfish in stainless steel troughs. Proceedings of the annual conference, Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 25:452-459. |
|
Smith RR, Peterson MC, Allred AC (1980). The effect of leaching on apparent digestion coefficients in determining digestibility and metabolizable energy of feedstuffs for salmonids. The Progressive Fish Culturist 42(4):195-199. |
|
Webster CD, Tidwell JH, Yancey D H, Mackey L (1992). Use of soybean meal and distillers grains with solubles as partial or total replacement of fish meal in diets for channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture 106(3-4):301-309. |
|
Wetzel RG (2001). Limnology: Lake and river ecosystems. 3rd edition. Academic press. N.Y. 1006. |
|
Windell JT, Foltz JF, Sarokon JA (1978). Effect of fish size, temperature, and amount fed on apparent digestibility of a pelleted diet by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(4):613-616. |
|
Yu HR, Zhang Q, Cao H, Wang XZ, Huang GQ, Zhang BR (2013). Apparent digestibility coefficients of selected feed ingredients for juvenile snakehead, Ophiocephalus Argus. Aquaculture Nutrition 19(2):139-147. |
|
Zenebe T, Abeba WG, Mulugeta J, Fekadu T, Fasil D (2012). Effect of supplementary feeding of agro-industrial by products on the growth performance of Nile Tilapia (O.niloticusl) in concrete ponds. Ethiopian Journal of Biological Science 11(1):29-41. |
|
Zhou QC, Yue YR (2012). Apparent digestibility coefficients of selected feed ingredients for juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus X Oreochromis aureus. Aquaculture Research 43(6):806-814. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0