African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12488

Full Length Research Paper

Field evaluation of mulberry accessions for susceptibility to foliar diseases in Uasin-Gishu district, Kenya

Nderitu Wangari Peris*, Ngode Lucas, Kinyua Gacheri Miriam and Mutui Mwendwa Theophillus    
Moi University, P.O. Box 1125 - 30100, Eldoret, Kenya.    
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 14 November 2011
  •  Published: 21 February 2012

Abstract

The incidence and severity of foliar disease pathogens in five mulberry accessions (Embu, Thika, Thailand, Kanva-2 and S41) grown in Kenya were evaluated under field conditions in Eldoret. The plants were rated for disease incidence and severity in two mulberry growth cycles over a period of 10 months (May 2009 to February 2010). A high incidence of 58.3% bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas campestris pv. mori) disease prevalence was recorded on Embu accession, 36.6% incidence of fungal leaf blight (Alternaria alternata) on Thika and 26.0% for S41 accessions. Black leaf spot (Pseudocercospora mori) disease was high (48.93%) on the Thailand accession, while brown leaf spot (Myrothecium roridum) was recorded with a low (3.61%) incidence on the Kanva-2. Susceptibility of accessions to diseases was highest in Embu, followed by Thailand, Thika and S41 that were moderately susceptible, while Kanva-2 accession was resistant. Our results suggest that Kanva-2 accession can be utilized in future disease resistance breeding programmes to confer disease resistant trait in mulberry varieties.

 

Key words: Mulberry, Xanthomonas campestris pv. mori, Alternaria alternata,Pseudocercospora moriMyrothecium roridum.