African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12488

Full Length Research Paper

Induced spawning, fecundity, fertilization rate and hatching rate of Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) by using a single intramuscular injection of ovaprim–C at a fish hatchery Faisalabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Naeem1*, Amina Zuberi2, Abdus Salam1, Muhammad Ashraf3, Noor Elahi3, Muzaffar Ali4, Abir Ishtiaq1, Tayyaba Malik1, Muhammad Jamshed Khan4, Muhammad Mazhar Ayaz4, Muhammad Javed Iqbal3 and Bilal Ahmad1
  1Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Zoology Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan. 2Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan. 3Department of Fisheries, Fish Hatchery and Research Center, Satyana Road, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan. 4Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences,  Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 08 August 2011
  •  Published: 14 September 2011

Abstract

 

In the present study, intramuscular injection of ovaprim-C was studied on the number of eggs/kg, fertilization rate and hatching percentage during April to June 2008 at Fish Seed Hatchery, Satyana Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan on Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Fishes were spawned successfully following a single dose of injection of ovaprim-C (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue) with 0.6 ml/kg for female and 0.2 ml/kg for male. Ova and milt were strippedsimultaneously and mixture was stirred for 15 to 30 s during which fertilization occurred. Hatching occurred within 18 to 22 h after fertilization. Experiment was conducted in circular spawning tank with 2 m diameter. Regression analysis was applied to assess the body weight dependence of absolute fecundity (total ripe eggs in the ovary) and relative fecundity (number of eggs/kg). It was observed that body weight has positive influence on absolute fecundity (r = 0.926). Equations were developed to describe these relationships. If it is impossible to determine the absolute and relative fecundity, then these parameters can be determined from the body weight. The equations of these parameters are highly significant (P < 0.001) and can be used to estimate the absolute and relative fecundity with a fair amount of accuracy.

 

Key words: Fish, induced spawning, fecundity, ovaprim-C, Ctenopharyngodon idella.