African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Full Length Research Paper

Effects of different planting dates on improving yield of Fritillaria imperialis L. and Fritillaria persica L. bulbs damaged by small narcissus fly (Eumerus strigatus Fallen)

  Süleyman Kizil1*, NeÅŸet Arslan2, Selime Ölmez-Bayhan3 and Khalid Mahmood Khawar2
    1Dicle University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Field Crops, 21280, Diyarbakır, Turkey. 2Ankara University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Field Crops, 06110, Ankara, Turkey. 3Dicle University Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, 21280, Diyarbakır, Turkey.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 21 October 2008
  •  Published: 17 December 2008

Abstract

 

 

Fritillaria imperialis and F. persica were planted during April 2003 and May 2004 growing seasons on the basis of split block design with three replications to investigate the effects of planting dates on various plant parameters and extent of recovery by planting 25% damaged bulbs. The results showed significant effects of planting dates on plant height, number of bulbs per plant and infected bulb ratio. A comparison of the two species showed that F. persica gave more bulblets than F. imperialis. A general comparison of the two species also showed that damaged bulbs of F. imperialisproduced lesser yield compared to F. persica. Furthermore, both species gave more number of bulblets from early and mid September plantings compared to early and mid October plantings. The most suitable date of planting was determined as September 1st and 15th.

 

Key words: Fritillaria persica, F. imperialis, planting time, agronomic properties, small narcissus fly.