African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Short Communication

Growth and yield responses of Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst ex A. Rich) Harms to phosphate enrichment of soil

B. Ikhajiagbe1*, G. C. Mgbeze2 and H. A. Erhenhi3
  1Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Abuja, Nigeria. 2Department of Botany, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. 3Department of Botany, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 12 September 2008
  •  Published: 28 February 2009

Abstract

 

The effects of varying levels (0, 110, 220, 330, 440, and 550 kg P/ha) of phosphate application on some growth and yield parameters of African yam bean were studied. Plant dry weight under 550 kg P/ha treated soils with values ranging from 13.79 to 16.32 g per plant significantly (<0.05) differed from those of the control treatment, (12.79 g). Grain yield was enhanced following increased phosphate fertilization, with highest yield (1509.02 kg/ha) recorded in 330 kg/ha compared to those under 550 kg/ha treatments (1420.72 kg/ha).

 

Key word: Fertilizer, phosphate, Sphenostylis stenocarpa, yield.