African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12488

Full Length Research Paper

Heavy metals and inorganic constituents in medicinal plants of selected Districts of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan

Iqbal Hussain*1, Riaz Ullah1, 6, Muhammad Khurram3, Naseem Ullah3, Abdul Baseer3, Farhat Ali Khan3, Naeem Khan1, Muneeb ur Rehman Khattak1, Mohammad Zahoor4 and Jehangir Khan5
1Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science & Technology, KPK, Pakistan. 2Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan. 3Department of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan. 4Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Malakand, KPK, Pakistan. 5Department of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Malakand, KPK, Pakistan. 6Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O BOX 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Aarbia.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 04 May 2011
  •  Published: 08 August 2011

Abstract

Heavy metals such as Cr, Fe, Zn, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu and Cd, and inorganic ions like HCO3-, CO2-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, Na+, SO42-, NO3-, Fe2+ and F- were investigated in medicinally important plants: Taraxacam officinaleCichorium intybus andFigonia critica, applying atomic absorption spectrophotometer techniques. In the studied herbs, there were variable amounts of heavy metals and inorganic ions. The purpose of this study was to standardize heavy metals contamination in various indigenous medicinal plants and to create awareness among the public regarding its safe use at collection areas (containing high level of heavy metals) and their adverse health effects.

 

Key words: Medicinal plants, inorganic constituents, heavy metals, atomic absorption spectrophotometer.