African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Review

Regulation of plant stress response by dehydration responsive element binding (DREB) transcription factors

Mei-Liang Zhou1,5, Jiang-Tao Ma1,2, Jun-Feng Pang1,3, Zhan-Lu Zhang4, Yi-Xiong Tang1 and Yan-Min Wu1*
  1Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. 2Grassland Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, 010010, China. 3College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, 010019, China. 4Shenzhen Nongke Group Corporation, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China. 5Plant Cell Physiology, Institute of Biology, Sylvius Laboratory, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 23 December 2010
  •  Published: 29 December 2010

Abstract

 

Plant growth and productivity are greatly affected by environmental stresses such as dehydration, high salinity, low temperature and biotic pathogen infection. Plant adaptation to these environmental stresses is controlled by cascades of molecular networks. The dehydration responsive element binding (DREB) transcription factors, which specifically interact with C-repeat/DRE (A/GCCGAC), play an important role in plant environmental stress tolerance by controlling the expression of many stress related genes. This review specifically focused on the structure characteristics of DREB proteins and their roles in regulating abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants. The DREB proteins are also involved in phytohormones signaling pathway such as abscisic acid, salicylic acid, jasmonate acid, ethylene and gibberellic acid. In addition, this review summarized the progress of the genetic engineering of DREB transcription factors in the main crops and model plants.

 

Key words: Abscisic acid, biotic stress, DREB transcription factor, environmental stress, signaling pathway, transgenic crop.