African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12486

Full Length Research Paper

Antibacterial susceptibility of some urinary tract pathogens to commonly used antibiotics

D.H. Tambekar1*, D.V. Dhanorkar1, S.R. Gulhane1, V.K. Khandelwal1 and M.N. Dudhane2
1Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati 444 602, India. 2Department of Biochemistry, Dr.P.D.M.Medical College, Amravati 444 603, India.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 08 August 2006
  •  Published: 04 September 2006

Abstract

Urinary tract infection represents one of the most common diseases encountered in medical practice today and occurring from the neonate to the geriatric age group. Despite the widespread availability of antibiotics, it remains the most common bacterial infection in the human being. A total of 174 urine samples were analyzed for isolation and identification, 68 found to be significant bacteriuria withEscherichia coli (59%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (10%), Proteus mirabilis (9%), Staphylococcus aureus(6%) and Citrobacter freundii (1%). The urinary tract infections were found to most frequently in female (63%) than male (37%). The isolated uropathogens showed resistant to ampicillin (87%), co-trimoxazole (91%), nalidixic acid (88%) and sensitive to nitrofurantoin (52%), cephotaxime (54%) and norfloxacin (71%).

 

Key words: Antibiotic susceptibility, uropathogens, MAR Index, bacterial resistance.