African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12488

Full Length Research Paper

Biodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol using Mycoplana dimorpha extracts and evaluation of kinetic parameters

R. Manikandan*, H. J. Prabhu and P. Sivashanmugam
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology,Tiruchirappalli-620015, India.
Email: [email protected], [email protected].

  •  Accepted: 24 April 2008
  •  Published: 17 June 2008

Abstract

 

Twenty seven combinations of process variables were developed and used to produce crude extracts of Mycoplana dimorpha. Crude extracts containing 2,4-dichlorophenol degrading enzymes, were immobilized on sodium alginate beads and degradation studies was conducted in a packed bed column. The rate of degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol by immobilized crude extracts of was measured at different time intervals and it was found that 82 to 86% of 2,4-dichlorophenol can be decomposed with different initial concentrations in 30 min. The Km and Vmax values were determined.

 

Key words: 2,4-Dichlorophenol, degradation, crude extract, Mycoplana dimorpha, immobilization, packed bed column.