African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12479

Table of Content: August, 2019; 18(28)

August 2019

The urothelium enhancive polarization in CfTX-1 peptide intervened toad urinary bladder

Toad urothelium barrier is the model to mimic and investigate urothelium permeability. Thiazide blocked ionic transportation in polarized membrane state. Jellyfish venom causes pores to be adjusted to urothelium permeability which improved polarization. This study aimed at CfTX-1 peptide in urothelium permeability evoked polarizations. Thiazide pretreated toad urothelium permeability to ions were investigated in...

Author(s): Ziduo Shen#, Xunguo Yang,#, Joseph Akparibila Azure,#, Annie Christel Bell,, Yueyi Sun, Xinyi Cheng, Fiona Masesi Dhlamini, Lingfeng Gao, and Yang Wang,  

August 2019

Effects of salt stress on antioxidant system activity and peroxidation damage in root tip cells of strawberry

In this study, strawberry seedlings were treated with 250 mmol·L-1 NaCl solution; then the O2- production rate, the content of H2O2 and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), electrolyte leakage (EL), the enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) in the root tip cells were determined to be used for analysis after salt stress. The results revealed that the O2-...

Author(s): Ji-Zhong Wang, Cong Jin, Yun-Peng Wang, Bo-Qing Chen and Ji-Zhong Wang

August 2019

Effect of explant source and different hormonal combinations on in vitro regeneration of Heracleum candicans Wall: An important medicinal herb

In vitro regeneration of plants is influenced to a great extent by genotype, the type of explant used, media composition and plant growth regulators. This research was devised to study the effect of explant source and different hormonal combinations on the in vitro regeneration of Heracleum candicans. Two different explants viz; leaf and petiole were used to investigate their morphogenic response on MS medium...

Author(s): Mahroofa Jan, Seema Singh, Farhana Maqbool and Irshad Ahmad Nawchoo

August 2019

Anti-Xanthomonas activity of Antarctic fungi crude extracts

Agriculture suffers considerable losses in its production caused by plant diseases. In the citrus culture some problems were associated with citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri. That same way, sugarcane plantations are impaired to leaf scald disease caused by Xanthomonas albilineans. One of the measures used to contain citrus canker is the spray of cupric bactericides; however for scalding leaves...

Author(s): Juliano Henrique Ferrarezi, Juliana Aparecida dos Santos, Lara Durães Sette, Henrique Ferreira and Daiane Cristina Sass

August 2019

Studies on the sod culture and the management of soil moisture for the improvement of waxapple quality

In Taiwan, Kaohsiung and Pingtung districts are the main cultivating areas of waxapple in Taiwan. The quality of waxapple is commonly involved in appropriate fertilization. Therefore, the demonstration orchards were established in Kaohsiung and Pingtung districts. This research was conducted to the effects of sod culture and management of soil moisture on the improvement of waxapple quality. The results showed that soil...

Author(s): Yong-Hong Lin and Juei-Yu Chiu

August 2019

Morphological and molecular characterization of Jatropha curcas L. germplasm in Botswana

Jatropha curcas L. is an undomesticated plant species that has recently received great attention for its utilization in biofuel production in many countries including Botswana. The experiment investigated 30 J. curcas accessions, and the results revealed high significant differences (P<0.01) among accessions for peduncle length, number of seed per fruit, length of fruit stalk, fruit length, fruit width, seed length,...

Author(s): C. Gwafila, U. Batlang and S. Ngwako  

August 2019

Antioxidants enhance banana embryogenic cell competence to Agrobacterium mediated transformation

Gene transfer into the plant cell is a key step towards its successful genetic modification and its efficiency is heavily dependent on plant and bacterial cell biological status and a wide array of physical conditions. Gene transfer efficiencies in East African Highland Banana (EAHB) cell lines remains low compared to other monocotyledonous crops like rice and wheat due to factors such as high oxidative stress. The use...

Author(s): B. Namukwaya, B. Magambo, G. Arinaitwe, C. Oweitu, R. Erima, D. Tarengera, D. L. Bossa, G. Karamura, A. Muwonge, J. Kubiriba and W. Tushemereirwe

August 2019

Preparation and physicochemical characteristics of cross-linked resistant starch under heat-moisture treatment

Sweet potato starch was subjected to cross-linking to achieve high content of resistant starch (RS) under heat-moisture treatment and the physicochemical properties of cross-linked sweet potato starches were investigated. The cross-linking agent was sodium trimetaphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate (STMP/STPP). A maximum RS content (72.45%) was obtained after 10% STMP/STPP (99/1% w/w) at 120°C and pH 11.5...

Author(s): Meifang Cao, Yunyun Li and Qunyu Gao

August 2019

Comparative study of fatty acid composition and nervonic acid contents of four tropicals plants: Ricinodendron heudelotii, Cyperus esculentus, Citrullus colocynthis and Irvingia gabonensis from Côte d’Ivoire

This work was carried out to compare the potential applications of Ricinodendron heudelotii, Cyperus esculentus, Citrullus colocynthis and Irvingia gabonensis oil seeds by investigating their physicochemical parameters. Physicochemical parameters of the extracted oils were respectively as follow: Refractive index (1.49; 1.46; 1.45 and 1.44), acid value (1.35±0.02; 1.87 ± 0.45; 13.85 ± 0.02...

Author(s): DIOMANDE Issaka, DJOHAN Ferdinan, SORO Peforo, KOFFI Camille, KAPONGO K. Bertin and TIAHOU G. Georges