Full Length Research Paper
References
AÄŸdaÄŸ ON, Sponza DT (2007). Co-digestion of mixed industrial sludge with municipal solid wastes in anaerobic simulated landfilling bioreactors. J. Hazard. Mater. 140(1):75-85. |
|
Arthur R, Baidoo MF, Antwi E (2011). Biogas as a potential renewable energy source: A Ghanaian case study. Renew. Energy 36(5):1510-1516. |
|
Bartlett S (2003). Water, sanitation and urban children: the need to go beyond "improved" provision. Environ. Urban. 1 (2):57-70. |
|
Bensah EC, Mensah M, Antwi E (2011). Status and prospects for household biogas plants in Ghana–lessons, barriers, potential, and way forward. Int. J. Energy Environ. 2(5):887-898. |
|
Bensah EJ, Antwi E, Ahiekpor (2010). Improving Sanitation in Ghana-Role of Sanitary Biogas Plants. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 5(2):125-133. |
|
Bhat P, Chanakya H, Ravindranath N (2001). Biogas plant dissemination: success story of Sirsi, India. Energy Sustain. Dev. 5(1):39-46. |
|
Buttenheim AM (2008). The sanitation environment in urban slums: implications for child health. Popul. Environ. 30(1-2):26-47. |
|
Buxton D (2010). Disposal of latrine waste: Is biogas the answer? A review of literature. In. Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK. |
|
Datong Z (1989) An analysis of domestic biogas storage installations in China. Biomass 20(1):61-67. |
|
Day DL, Chen TH, Anderson JC, Steinberg MP (1990). Biogas plants for small farms in Kenya. Biomass 21(2):83-99. |
|
Deublein D, Steinhauser A (2010). Front Matter. Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources: An Introduction, Second Edition:I-XXVIII. |
|
Eamens G, Waldron A, Nicholls P (2006). Survival of pathogenic and indicator bacteria in biosolids applied to agricultural land. Soil Res. 44(7):647-659. |
|
Estoppey N (2010). Evaluation of small-scale biogas systems for the treatment of faeces and kitchen waste. Eawag-SANDEC publications. |
|
Garfi M, Ferrer-Marti L, Velo E, Ferrer I (2012). Evaluating benefits of low-cost household digesters for rural Andean communities. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16(1):575-581. |
|
Genser B, Strina A, dos Santos LA, Teles CA, Prado MS, Cairncross S, Barreto ML (2008). Impact of a city-wide sanitation intervention in a large urban centre on social, environmental and behavioural determinants of childhood diarrhoea: analysis of two cohort studies. Int. J. Epidemiol. 37(4):831-840. |
|
Ghimire P (2005). Technical study of Biogas plants in Bangladesh. In, IDCOL/SNV, Dhaka. |
|
Ghimire PC (2013). SNV supported domestic biogas programmes in Asia and Africa. Renew. Energy 49:90-94. |
|
Hanchett S, Akhter S, Khan MH, Mezulianik S, Blagbrough V (2003). Water, sanitation and hygiene in Bangladeshi slums: an evaluation of the WaterAid–Bangladesh urban programme. Environ. Urban. 15(2):43-56. |
|
Jash T, Basu S (1999). Development of a mini-biogas digester for lighting in India. Energy 24(5):409-411. |
|
Jicong H, Yanhua X, Fengde W, Renjie D (2006). Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock waste: China evaluation. In, International Congress Series. Elsevier. pp. 29-32. |
|
Kaiser HF (1960). The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20:141-151. |
|
Kalia AK (1988). Development and evaluation of a fixed dome plug flow anaerobic digester. Biomass 16(4):225-235. |
|
Khalid A, Arshad M, Anjum M, Mahmood T, Dawson L (2011). The anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste. Waste Manage. 31(8):1737-1744. |
|
Kishore V, Raman P, Rao VR (1987). Fixed dome biogas plants. A design, construction and operation manual. Fixed dome biogas |
|
Kithandi RM (2014). Utilisation and Sustainability of Bio-centres in Kibera Slums, Nairobi County. Msc Thesis Unpublished MSc Thesis, Kenyatta. |
|
KNBS (2013). Statistical Abstract In. Kenya National Bureau of Statisitcs, Nairobi, Kenya. |
|
Kulabako RN, Nalubega M, Wozei E, Thunvik R (2010). Environmental health practices, constraints and possible interventions in peri-urban settlements in developing countries–a review of Kampala, Uganda. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 20(4):231-257. |
|
Letema S, Van Vliet B, Van Lier J (2012). Innovations in sanitation for sustainable urban growth; modernized mixtures in an east african context. In, On the water front: selections from the 2011 world water week in Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden. 3:1-6. Lutaaya F (2013). Quality and Usage of Biogas Digesters in Uganda. unpublished MSc Thesis Unpublished MSc Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology. |
|
Manser ND, Wald I, Ergas SJ, Izurieta R, Mihelcic JR (2015). Assessing the fate of Ascaris suum ova during mesophilic anaerobic digestion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49(5):3128-3135. |
|
Mata-Alvarez J, Mace S, Llabres P (2000). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid wastes. An overview of research achievements and perspectives. Bioresour. Technol. 74(1):3-16. |
|
Mehl J, Kaiser J, Hurtado D, Gibson DA, Izurieta R, Mihelcic JR (2011). Pathogen destruction and solids decomposition in composting latrines: study of fundamental mechanisms and user operation in rural Panama. J. Water Health 9(1):187-199. |
|
Mwakaje AG (2008). Dairy farming and biogas use in Rungwe district, South-west Tanzania: A study of opportunities and constraints. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 12(8):2240-2252. |
|
Mwirigi JW, Makenzi PM, Ochola WO (2009). Socio-economic constraints to adoption and sustainability of biogas technology by farmers in Nakuru Districts, Kenya. Energy Sustain. Dev. 13(2):106-115. |
|
Nijaguna B (2002). Biogas technology. New Age International, New Delhi, India. |
|
Omer AM, Fadalla Y (2003). Biogas energy technology in Sudan. Renew. Energy 28(3):499-507. |
|
Otiso KM (2003). State, voluntary and private sector partnerships for slum upgrading and basic service delivery in Nairobi City, Kenya. Cities 20(4):221-229. |
|
Parawira W (2009). Biogas technology in sub-Saharan Africa: status, prospects and constraints. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 8(2):187-200. |
|
Rajendran K, Aslanzadeh S, Taherzadeh MJ (2012). Household biogas digesters - A Review. Energies 5(8):2911-2942. |
|
Reis RB, Ribeiro GS, Felzemburgh RD, Santana FS, Mohr S, Melendez AX, Queiroz A, Santos AC, Ravines RR, Tassinari WS (2008). Impact of environment and social gradient on Leptospira infection in urban slums. PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis. 2(4):e228. |
|
Ruhiu J, Ogendo M, Kamundi E, Kaseve C, Owuocha K, Mbachia S (2009). Strategic guidelines for improving water and sanitation services in Nairobi's informal settlements. In., Nairobi, Kenya. |
|
Santerre MT, Smith KR (1982). Measures of appropriateness: the resource requirements of anaerobic digestion (biogas) systems. World Dev. 10(3):239-261. |
|
Sasse L, Kellner C, Kimaro A (1991). Improved biogas unit for developing countries. In, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft Braunschweig. |
|
Schaart IG (2010). Mason and Enterprise Development under the Biogas Program in Vietnam. In., Hanoi, Vietnam. |
|
Schouten M, Mathenge R (2010). Communal sanitation alternatives for slums: A case study of Kibera, Kenya. Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C 35(13):815-822. |
|
UBOS (2014). National Population and Housing Census Provisional Results. In. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda. |
|
Umande (2014). Engendering Positive Change in Slums-Role of Biocentres in the Supply of Affordable and Sustainable Water and Sanitation Services in Informal Settlements. In. Umande Trust, Nairobi, Kenya. |
|
WHO (2006) Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Grey Water. World Health Organization Press, Geneva, Switzerland. |
|
Yu L, Yaoqiu K, Ningsheng H, Zhifeng W, Lianzhong X (2008). Popularizing household-scale biogas digesters for rural sustainable energy development and greenhouse gas mitigation. Renew. Energy 33(9):2027-2035. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0