Full Length Research Paper
References
Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, Smith M (1998). Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage. FAO, Rome. P 56. |
|
Bamusananire E, Byiringiro J, Munkyakazi A, Ntagaramba J (2006). Rwanda primary social studies.Macmillian Publishers, Oxford. |
|
Christy JR, Norris WB, McNider RT (2009). Surface temperature variations in East Africa and possible causes. J. Climate. 22:3342-3356. |
|
CIA (2010). World factbook, Rwandan Economy overview. |
|
Collins MW, Morris SB (2008). Testing for adverse impact when sample size is small. J Appl. Psychol. 93(2):463-471. |
|
Douglas I, Alam K, Maghenda M, Mcdonnell Y, Louise-Mclean L, Campbell J (2008). Unjust waters: climate change, flooding and the urban poor in Africa. Environment and Urbanization, 20(1):187-205. |
|
FAO (2007). Adaptation to climate change in agriculture, forestry and fisheries: perspective, frame work and priorities. FAO inter-departmental working group on climate change, Vialedelle Terme di Caracalla. 1-23. |
|
Finnis J, Sarkar A, Stoddart MCJ (2015). Bridging science and community knowledge? The complicating role of natural variability in perceptions of climate change. Global Environ. Change 32:1-10. |
|
Hay SI, Cox J, Rogers DJ, Randolph SE, Stern DI, Shanks GD, Myers MF, Snow RW (2002). Climate change and the resurgence of malaria in the East African highlands. Nat. 415:905-909. |
|
Henninger SM (2009). Urban climate and air pollution in Kigali, Rwanda, Proceedings of the seventh international conference on urban climate (ICUC-07), Yokohama, Japan. |
|
Henninger SM (2013). Does the global warming modify the local Rwandan climate? Natural Science, 5(1A):124-129. |
|
IPCC (2001). Climate Change 2001: The scientific basis. Contribution of working group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, Van der Linden PJ, Dai X, Maskell K, Johnson CA (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 881p. |
|
IPCC (2007). Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. |
|
IPCC (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. part A: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, MachK.J, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL., Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, White LL (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1132 p. |
|
Loevinsohn ME (1994). Climatic warming and increased malaria incidence in Rwanda. The LANCET, 343(8899):714-718. |
|
LWH03 (2008). Bugesera 03 Detailed survey and design study land-husbandry, Water-harvesting and Hillside-irrigation (LWH) project. Ministry of Agriculture and Animal resources Republic of Rwanda. |
|
Malesu MM, Oduor AR, Chrogony K, Nyolei D, Gachene CK, Biamah EK, O'Neil M, Ilyama M, Mogoi J (2010). Rwanda Irrigation Master |
|
Maurer EP, Hidalgo HG, Das T, Dettinger MD, Cayan D R (2010). The utility of daily large-scale climate data in the assessment of climate change impacts on daily streamflow in California. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 14:1125-1138. |
|
Meehl, GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD, Friedlingstein P, Gaye AT, Gregory JM, Kitoh A, Knutti R, Murphy JM, Noda A, Raper SCB, Watterson IG, Weaver AJ, Zhao ZC (2007). Global climate projections in climate change 2007: the physical science basis. contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. |
|
MINIRENA (2009). Rwanda state of environment and outlook our environment for economic development. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Natural Resources. |
|
MINIRENA (2012). Republic of Rwanda second national communication under the United Nations framework convention on climate change (unfccc). 206 pp. |
|
Prioul C (1981). Planche VI: Precipitation Atlas du Rwanda, Atlas du Rwanda, Ministère de la coopération de la République Francaise pour le compte de l'Université de Kigali-Rwanda, Kigali. |
|
Rao CR, Lal R, Prasad J, Gopinath KA, Singh R, Jakkula VS, Sahrawat KL, Venkateswarlu B, Sikka AK, Virmani SM (2015). Chapter Four – potential and challenges of rainfed farming in India. Advances in Agronomy, 133:113-181. |
|
Raupach MR, Marland G, Ciais P, Le Quéré C, Canadell J, Klepper G, Field C B (2007). Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions. PNAS, 104(24):0288-10293. |
|
Schreck CJ, Semazzi FHM (2004). Variability of the recent climate of eastern Africa. Int. J. Climatol. 24 (6):681-701. |
|
Shongwe ME, Van O, Van A (2009). Projected changes in mean and extreme precipitation in Africa under global warming, Part II: East Africa. Nairobi, Kenya, 56p. |
|
Tanser FC, Sharp B, Sueur D (2003). Potential effect of climate change on malaria transmission in Africa. The LANCET, 362(9398):1792-1798. |
|
Thornthwaite CW (1948). An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geogr. Rev. 38:55-94. |
|
Valipour M (2014a). Pressure on renewable water resources by irrigation to 2060. Acta Advances in Agricultural Sciences. 2(8):23-42. ISSN: 2345-6817 |
|
Valipour M (2014b). Prediction of irrigated agriculture in Asia Pacific using FAO indices. Acta Adv. Agric. Sci. 2(9):40-55. ISSN: 2345-6817. |
|
Valipour M (2014c). Analysis of potential evapotranspiration using 11 modified temperature-based models. Int. J. Hydrol. Sci. Technol. 4(3):192-207. |
|
Valipour M (2014d). Application of new mass transfer formulae for computation of evapotranspiration, J. Appl. Water Eng. Res. 2(1):33-46. |
|
Valipour M (2014e). Analysis of potential evapotranspiration using limited weather data. Appl. Water Sci. (in press). |
|
Valipour M (2015a). Future of agricultural water management in Africa. Archives Agron. Soil Sci. 61(7):907-927. |
|
Valipour M (2015b). Assessment of important factors for water resources management in European Agriculture. J. Water Res. Hydraulic Eng. 4(2):171-180. |
|
Valipour M (2015c). What is the tendency to cultivate plants for designing cropping intensity in irrigated area? Advan. Water Sci. Technol. 2(1):1-12. |
|
Valipour M (2015d). Calibration of mass transfer-based models to predict reference crop evapotranspiration. Appl. Water Sci. (in press). pp 1-11. |
|
Valipour M (2015e). Evaluation of radiation methods to study potential evapotranspiration of 31 provinces. Meteorology and Atmospheric Phys. 127(3):289-303. |
|
Webster PJ, Moore AM, Loschnigg PJ, Leben RR (1999). Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–1998. Nat. 401:356-360. |
|
Wood AW, Leung LR, Sridhar V, Lettenmaier DP (2004). Hydrologic implications of dynamical and statistical approaches to downscaling climate model outputs. Climatic Change 62(1-3):189-216. |
|
Yang D, Kane D, Zhang Z, Legates D, Goodison B (2005). Bias corrections of long-term (1973-2004) daily precipitation data over the northern regions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(L19501). |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0