African Journal of
Environmental Science and Technology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0786
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJEST
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 1129

Full Length Research Paper

Assessment of heavy metals concentration in water, soil sediment and biological tissues of the lesser flamingos in four eastern rift valley lakes

Tenai B.C
  • Tenai B.C
  • Animal Health and Industry Training Institute (AHITI) Kabete, Kenya.
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Mbaria J.M
  • Mbaria J.M
  • Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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Muchemi G.M
  • Muchemi G.M
  • Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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Jansen R.
  • Jansen R.
  • Department of Environment, Water and Earth Sciences,Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa.
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Kotze A
  • Kotze A
  • National Zoological Gardens, South Africa.
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Naidoo V
  • Naidoo V
  • Biomedical Research Centre, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
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Kariuki E.K
  • Kariuki E.K
  • Department of Veterinary and Capture Service, Kenya Wildlife Service, Kenya.
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Nduhiu J.G
  • Nduhiu J.G
  • Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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Nderitu J.G
  • Nderitu J.G
  • Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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Gitau F.K
  • Gitau F.K
  • Department of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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  •  Received: 22 July 2015
  •  Accepted: 05 January 2016
  •  Published: 30 June 2016

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Koeman JH, Pennings JJ, De Goeji M, Tjioe PS, Olindo PM, Hopcraft J (1972). A preliminary survey of the possible contamination of Lake Nakuru in Kenya with metals and chlorinated hydrocarbons pesticides. J. Appl. Ecol. 9(2):441-416.
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MacDonald DD (1993). Development of an Approach to the Assessment of Sediment Quality in Florida Coastal Waters. Tallahassee, Florida.: Ecotoxicology 5(4):253-278. 

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Nelson YN, Thampy RJ, Motelin GK, Raini JA, Disante CJ, Lion LW (1998). Modeal for trace metal exposure in filter-feeding flamingos at alkaline Rift Valley Lake, Kenya. Enviro. Toxicol. Chem. 17:2302-2309.
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Schafer GS, Dawes RF, Elsenhans B, Forth W, Schomann K (1999). Metals. In H Marquardt, SG Schäfer, R McClellan, F Welsch, Tox. Hamburg: Elsevier Inc. pp. 755-605.
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US EPA (1987). Quality Criteria for Water-Update #2. EPA 440/5-86-001. Washington, D.C.: Office of Water Regulations and Standards.

 
 

US Fish and Wildlife Service (1969). "Publication 74." Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. As cited in Sample, Opresko, and Suter II (1996).

 
 

White DH, Finley MT (1978). "Uptake and Retention of Dietary Cadmium in Mallard Ducks". Environ. Res. 17:53-59.
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