African Journal of
Pure and Applied Chemistry

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Pure Appl. Chem.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0840
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPAC
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 368

Full Length Research Paper

Miscibility studies of PVC/PMMA and PS/PMMA blends by dilute solution viscometry and FTIR

Mohammad Saleem Khan1*, Raina Aman Qazi1 and Mian Said Wahid2.
1Polymer Chemistry Laboratory, National Center of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan. 2Government Postgraduate Jehanzeb College, Saidu Sharif, Swat, Pakistan
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 24 April 2008
  •  Published: 30 April 2008

Abstract

The effect of polymer-polymer interactions on the miscibility of PVC/PMMA and PS/PMMA blends were studied in a broad composition range using viscosity and FTIR techniques. From the viscometric data, the presence of attractive forces among different polymers was evaluated according to Sun et al. (1990), by the determination of α parameter. Based on sign convention involved in the criterion, PS/PMMA system was found as immiscible while miscibility was observed in PVC/PMMA blend. FTIR analysis also supports the viscometric data.

 

Key words: Viscosity, polymer blends, poly (methyl methacrylate), poly (vinyl chloride), polystyrene, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.