African Journal of
Pharmacy and Pharmacology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0816
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPP
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 2288

Full Length Research Paper

The effects of Ginkgo biloba L. and Camellia sinensis L. extracts on oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes

Asta Spadiene1, Nijole Savickiene2*, Andrejs Skesters3, Alise Silova3 and Hiliaras Rodovicius1
1Department of Drug Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania. 2Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Farmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania. 3Laboratory of Biochemistry, Riga Stradins University, Latvia.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 11 October 2012
  •  Published: 29 November 2012

Abstract

n the case of diabetes, hyperglycemia appears to be a significant contributor to oxidative stress which is also linked to diabetes related complications. In this study, we evaluated the effects of Ginkgo biloba L. and Camellia sinensis L. leaves extracts on oxidative damage in type 2 diabetic patients with surrounding diabetic complications. We found no significant effects of Green tea and Gingko biloba extracts on antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase) and Total antioxidant status. However, G. biloba extract significantly reduced the amount of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (p < 0.05) while the Green tea extract and mix of both extracts did not have significant effects. Overall, the present findings are not beneficial in diabetic patients with more acute diabetic complications and further study in different circumstance needs to be done.

 

Key words: Gingko biloba extract, Camellia sinensis extract, antioxidant, oxidative stress.