Full Length Research Paper
References
Ali S, Akbar MF, Sultan A, Saleem MS (2018). An ecofriendly approach to control wheat aphid (Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) by using biorational insecticides as seed treatment and foliar applications. Pakistan Entomologist 40(2):77-84. |
|
Antuniassi UR (2014). Avaliação da cobertura de folhas de soja em aplicações terrestres com diferentes tipos de pontas. In: Simpósio Internacional de Tecnologia de Aplicação de Agrotóxicos, v.3. Botucatu, Anais, Botucatu: FEPAF, pp. 48-51. |
|
Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2000). Aphids on the world's crops: An identï¬cation and information guide. John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex, England. |
|
Bueno AF, Freitas S (2003). Efeito do hexythiazox e imidacloprido sobre ovos larvas e adultos de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Ecossistema 26(1):74-77. |
|
Carvalho GA, Godoy MS, Carvalho BF, Lasmar O (2010). Seletividade fisiológica de inseticidas em duas espécies de crisopídeos. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 45:1253-1258. |
|
Cunha GR, Caierão E, Rosa AC (2016). Informações técnicas para trigo e triticale - Safra 2016. In: 9ª Reunião da Comissão Brasileira de Pesquisa de Trigo e Triticale. Passo Fundo, RS. Embrapa. |
|
Cunha JPAR da, Alves GS (2009). Características físico-químicas de soluções aquosas com adjuvantes de uso agrícola. Interciencia 34(9):655-659. |
|
Cunha JPAR da, Reis EF dos, Santos RO (2006). Controle químico da ferrugem asiática da soja em função de ponta de pulverização e de volume de calda. Ciência Rural 36(5):1360-1366. |
|
Delbeke F, Vercruysse P, Tirry L, Clercq P, Degheele D, De-Clercq P (1997). Toxicity of diflubenzuron, pyroproxyfen, imidacloprido and diafenthiuron to the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Entomophaga 42(3):349-358. |
|
Dicks L (2013). Bees, lies and evidence-based policy. Nature 494:283. |
|
Elzen GW (2001). Lethal effects of insecticide residues on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 91(1):55-59. |
|
Ferrari F, Roggia S, Felix LF (2014). Efeito do volume de calda adjuvante e horário de aplicação sobre a eficiência de controle percevejos da soja. In: Jornada Acadêmica da Embrapa Soja, 9, 2014, Londrina. Resumos expandidos.. Embrapa Soja, p. 111-118. |
|
Fijian Government (2019). Paraquat and imidacloprid pesticide banned from 1st jan 2020. Assessed: 12 Dec 2019. Available at: View. |
|
Gassen DN (1984). Insetos associados à cultura do trigo no Brasil.Passo Fundo: EMBRAPA/CNPT, (Circular Técnica). |
|
Gibbons D, Morrissey C, Mineau P (2015). A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22:103-118. |
|
Hassan SA, Degrande PE (1996). Methods to test the side effects of pesticides on Trichogramma. In: Parra JRP, Zuchi RA (eds.). Curso de controle biológico com Trichogramma. Piracicaba, FEALQ, pp. 63-74. |
|
Henderson CF, Tilton EW (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal Economic Entomology 48(2):157-161. |
|
Hikal WM, Baeshen RS, Ahl HAH (2017). Botanical insecticide as simple extractives for pest control. Cogent Biology 3:1404274. |
|
Hilz E, Vermeer AWP (2013). Spray drift review the extent to which a formulation can contribute to spray drift reduction. Crop Protection 44:75-83. |
|
Hollingsworth RG (2005). Limonene, a citrus extract, for control of mealybugs and scale insects. Journal of Economic Entomology 98(3):772-779. |
|
Ibrahim MA, Pirjo K, Aflatuni A, Tiilikkala K, Holopainen JK (2001). Insectidal, repellent, antimicrobial activity and phytotoxicity of essential oils with special reference to limonene and its suitability for control of insect pests. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 10:243-259. |
|
Kang Z-W, Liu F-H, Pang R-P, Tian H-G, Liu T-X (2018). Effect of sublethal doses of imidacloprid on the biological performance of aphid endoparasitoid Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) and influence on its related gene expression. Frontiers in Physiology 9:1729. |
|
Kindler SD, Elliott NC, Giles KL, Royer TA, Fuentes-Granados R, Tao F (2002). Effect of greenbugs (Homoptera: Aphididae) on yield loss of winter wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology 95:89-95. |
|
Kissmann KG (1998). Adjuvantes para caldas de produtos fitossanitários. In: Guedes JVC, Dornelles SHB (Eds.). Tecnologia e segurança na aplicação de agrotóxicos. Santa Maria: Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitária, Sociedade de Agronomia de Santa Maria, p. 39-51. |
|
Lämsä J, Kuusela E, Tuomi J, Juntunen S, Watts PC (2018). Low dose of neonicotinoid insecticide reduces foraging motivation of bumblebees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285:20180506. |
|
Lee GH, Choi MY, Kim DH (1997). Effects of pesticides on predator Orius sauteri Poppius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Journal of Crop Protection 39(2):61-66. |
|
Matthews GA, Bateman R, Miller P (2014). Pesticide application methods. 4th Edition Wiley, Chichester, UK. 517p. |
|
Matuo T, Nakamura SH, Almeida A (1989). Efeito de alguns adjuvantes da pulverização nas propriedades físicas do líquido. Summa Phytopathologica 15(2):163-173. |
|
Morais AA, Carvalho GA, Moraes JC, Godoy MS, Cosme LV (2003). Avaliação de seletividade de produtos fitossanitários utilizados na cultura do crisântemo a adultos de Orius insidiosus (Say, 1832) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) em laboratório. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 27(5):971-977. |
|
Mohammed AAAH, Desneux N, Fan Y, Han P, Ali A, Song D, Gao X-W (2018). Impact of imidacloprid and natural enemies on cereal aphids: integration or ecosystem service disruption? Entomologia Generalis 37:47-61. |
|
Nemoto H (1995). Pest management systems for eggplant arthropods: a plan to control pest resurgence resulting from the destruction of natural enemies. Journal Agricultural Research Quartely 29(1):25-29. |
|
Parra JRP, Botelho PSM, Correa-Ferreira BS, Bento JMS (2002). Controle biológico no Brasil: parasitóides e predadores. Editora Manole, São Paulo. |
|
Preftakes CJ, Schleier JJ, Kruger GR, Weaver DK, Peterson RK (2019). Effect of insecticide formulation and adjuvant combination on agricultural spray drift. Peer Journal 7:e7136. |
|
Recomendações da Comissão Sul-Brasileira de Pesquisa de Trigo (2000). In: Anais, XXXII Reunião da Comissão Sul-Brasileira de Pesquisa de Trigo. Cruz Alta. 90 p. |
|
Regnault-Roger C, Vincent C, Arnason T (2012). Essential oils in insect control: low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annual Review of Entomology 57:405-424. |
|
Rocha LCD (2008). Seletividade fisiológica de inseticidas utilizados em cultura cafeeira sobre os predadores Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) e Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant, 1853 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 133 p. (PhD Thesis) - Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil. |
|
Royer TA, Pendleton BB, Elliott NC, Giles KL (2015). Greenbug (Hemiptera: Aphididae) biology, ecology, and management in wheat and sorghum. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 6(1):19. |
|
Salvadori JR, Salles LAB (2002). Controle biológico dos pulgões do trigo. In: Parra JRP, Botelho PSM, Ferreira BSC, Bento JMS (eds.) Controle biológico no Brasil: parasitóides e predadores. São Paulo: Manole, pp. 427-447. |
|
Salvadori JR, Tonet GEL (2001). Manejo integrado dos pulgões de trigo. Passo Fundo: EMBRAPA/CNPT, (Circular Técnica). |
|
Salvadori JR (1999). Controle biológico de pulgões de trigo: o sucesso que perdura. Revista Plantio Direto 46:25-31. |
|
Shipp JL, Zariffa N, Ferguson G (1992). Spatial patterns of and sampling methods for Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on greenhouse sweet pepper. Canadian Entomologist 124(5):887-894. |
|
Silva DB da, Guerra AF, Rein TA, Anjos J de RN dos, Alves RT, Rodrigues GC, Silva IAC (1996). Trigo para o abastecimento familiar: do plantio à mesa. Embrapa-SPI Brasília, Embrapa-CPAC Planaltuba. |
|
Silva OC (1999a). Tecnologia de aplicação de fungicadas. In: Canteri MG, Pria MD, Silva OC (eds.). Principais doenças fúngicas do feijoeiro. UEPG Ponta Grossa, pp. 127-137. |
|
Silva MTB (1999b). Fatores que afetam a eficiência de inseticidas sobre Schizaphis graminum em milho. Ciência Rural 29(3):383-387. |
|
Singh R, Singh GS (2017). Traditional agriculture: a climate-smart approach for sustainable food production. Energy, Ecology and Environment 2(5):296-316. |
|
Tomizawa M, Casida JE (2005). Neonicotinoid insecticide toxicology: mechanisms of selective action. Annual Review Pharmacology Toxicology 45:247-248. |
|
Torres JB, Ruberson JR (2004). Toxicity of thiamethoxam and imidacloprido to Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) nymphs associated to aphid and whitefly control in cotton. Neotropical Entomology 33(1):099-106. |
|
Valavanidis A (2018). Neonicotinoid insecticides. Banned by the European Union in 2018 after scientific studies concluded that harm honey bees. Scientific Reviews. Available at: View. |
|
Van-Emden HF, Harrington R (2007). Aphids as crop pests. CABI, USA, 752 p. |
|
Veire Van de, Sterk G, Staaij M Van de, Ramakers PMJ, Tirry L (2002). Sequential testing scheme for the assessment of the side-effects of plant protection products on the predatory bug Orius laevigatus. BioControl 47(1):101-113. |
|
Ware GW, Whitacre DM (2004). An introduction to insecticides. 4rd ed. Tucson, Arizona. Accessed in: 10 Jul 2017. Available at: |
|
Whitehorn PR, O'Connor S, Wackers FL, Goulson D (2012). Neonicotinoid pesticide reduces bumble bee colony growth and queen production. Science 336:351-352. |
|
Wood TJ, Goulson D (2017). The environmental risks of neonicotinoid pesticides: a review of the evidence post 2013. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 24(21):17285-17325. |
|
Zhang Y, Min Q, Li H, He L, Zhang C, Yang L (2017). A conservation approach of globally important agricultural heritage systems (GIAHS): improving traditional agricultural patterns and promoting scale-production. Sustainability 9(2):295. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0