Review
References
| Albert IO (1999). 'New directions in the management of community conflicts in Nigeria: insights from the activities of AAPW', in O. Onigu and I.O. Albert (eds.), Community conflicts in Nigeria, Ibaban: Spectrum. | ||||
| Amaize E (2009). War in the Creeks: Stop this Carnage, Say Niger Delta Leaders. Vanguard (Lagos), Monday, May 18. | ||||
| Anele KA (1999). Social Change and Social Problems in Nigeria. Owerri: Springfield Publishers. | ||||
| Ashton-Jones NSA (1998). The Human Ecosystems of the Niger Delta: An ERA Handbook. Ibadan: Kraft Books. | ||||
| Burton JW (1987a). Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict. A Handbook. Lanham, New York: University Press of America. | ||||
| Burton JW (1987b). World Society. Lanham, New York: University Press of America. | ||||
|
Collier P, Hoeffler A (1998). 'On economic causes of civil war', Oxford Economic 50(4):563–573. Crossref |
||||
|
Collier P, Hoeffler A (2002). 'On the incidence of civil war in Africa', J. Confl. Resolut. 46 (1):13–28. Crossref |
||||
|
Collier P, Hoeffler A (2007). "Civil War", in Sandler T. and Hartley K. (eds.), Handbook of Defense Economics, Volume 2, Defense in a Globalized World, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 23:711-739. Crossref |
||||
|
Collier P, Hoeffler A, Rohner D (2009). "Beyond greed and grievance: feasibility and civil war", Oxford Economic 61:1-27. Crossref |
||||
|
Dollard J, Doob LW, Miller NE, Mower OH, Sears RR (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven: Yale University Freer. Crossref |
||||
| Draman R (2003). "Poverty and Conflict in Africa: Explaining a Complex Relationship": A Paper Prepared For: Experts Group Meeting on Africa-Canada Parliamentary Strengthening Program Addis Ababa, May 19-23. | ||||
| Emuedo CO, Anoliefo GO, Emuedo OA (2007). The Environment, Conflict and Poverty Nexus: A Perspective on the Niger Delta. Chokor B.A. and Ozo, A.O., (eds.) Environment and Society in Nigeria. Environment and Behaviour Association of Nigeria (EBAN), University of Lagos. | ||||
| Emuedo CO (2010). Politics of Conflict Oilification and Petro-violence in the Niger Delta. Global J. Soc. Sci. 91:73- 81. | ||||
| Eteng IA (1997). "The Nigerian state and Oil community interest: Issues and Perspectives," In: Adewumi F (ed), Oil Exploration and Exploitation, the state and crisis in Nigeria's Oil Bearing Enclave (Lagos: Frederick Elbert Foundation). | ||||
| Fraiser NM, Hipel KW (1984). Conflict Analysis Moves and Resolution. New York: Elsevia Science Publishing Co. | ||||
| Francis DJ (2006). 'Peace and conflict studies: an African overview of basic concepts', in S. Gaya Best (ed.), Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies in West Africa: a reader, Ibaban: Spectrum. | ||||
| Galtung J (1976). Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilisation International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO). | ||||
| Goor L, Kumar R, Paul S (1996). (eds). Between Development and Destruction: An Enquiry into the Causes of Conflict in Post-Colonial States, The Hague: The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. | ||||
| Greenpeace Report (2001). A Force for Change: The Future. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2001/1/annualreport10pp.pdf | ||||
| Gurr TR (1970). Why Men Rebel, Princeton: Princeton University Press | ||||
| Hancock G (1989). Lords of Poverty: London Macmillan W.L. | ||||
| Ibeanu O (2000). 'Oiling the Friction: Environmental Conflict Management in the Niger Delta, Nigeria', Environmental Change and Security Project Report,The Woodrow Wilson Centre, Washington, DC, Summer. p.6 | ||||
| Ibeanu O, Luckham R (2007). Niger Delta Political: Violence, Governance and Corporate Responsibility in a Petro-state, Abuja: Centre for Development and Democracy. | ||||
| Ikelegbe A (2006). 'Beyond the threshold of civil struggle: youth militancy and the militia-ization of the resource conflicts in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria', Afr. Study Monogr. 27(3):87-122. | ||||
|
Ikporukpo C (1996). Federalism, Political Power and the economic power game: control over access to petroleum resources in Nigeria. Environ. Plan. C 14:159-77. Crossref |
||||
| Isima J (2007). Regulating the Private Security Sector: An Imperative for Security Sector Governance. Africa J. Secur. Sect. Manag. P. 5. Number 1-May. Retrieved from http://www.jofssm.org/issues/jofssm_0501_isima.doc. | ||||
| Iyayi . (2008). Niger Delta Crisis: Development and Socio-Cultural Implications. Being paper presented at the Forum organised by PENGASSAN at Gateway Hotel, Ijebu Ode on 17th June. | ||||
| Keane, J. (1996). Reflections on Violence. London: Verso. | ||||
| Keen D (1998). The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. (Adelphi Paper 320). Oxford: Oxford University Press. | ||||
| Kemedi DV (2003). 'The Changing Predatory Style of International Oil Companies in Nigeria', Rev. Afr. Polit. Econ. 95:134-139. | ||||
|
Korten CD (1996). When Corporations Rule the World. Kumarian Press. Crossref |
||||
| Manby B (1999a). The Price of Oil: Corporate Responsibility and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria's Oil-Producing Communities, USA, Human Rights Watch. | ||||
| Murshed SM, Jadjoedin M (2008). 'Revisiting the greed and grievance explanations for violent internal conflict', J. Intl. Dev. (online) Available from: http://www.interscience.wiley.com | ||||
| Nnoli O (1998). Ethnic Conflict in Africa: A Comparative Analysis, in Nnoli, O. (ed.) Ethnic Conflicts in Africa. Nottingham: CODESRIA, 1-25(21):87–111. | ||||
| Nore P, Turner T (1981). Oil and Gas Struggle. London: Zed Press. | ||||
| Obi C (2001). The changing forms of identity politics in Nigeria, Africa Institute, Uppsala. | ||||
| Obi C (2004). "Global, State, and Local Intersections: power, authority and conflict in the Niger Delta oil communities", in Thomas M. Callaghy, Ronald Kassimir and Robert Latham, Intervention and Transformation in Africa: Global-Local Networks of Power, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | ||||
| Okoh RN, Ewhariemen W (2001), Understanding Violent Conflicts in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. A Proposal Submitted to the Social Science Research Council Program on Global Security and Cooperation, New York. | ||||
| Okonta I (2006). "Behind the Mask: Explaining the Emergence of the MEND Militia in Nigeria's Oil Bearing Niger Delta", Pambazuka news. | ||||
|
Omeje K (2004). "The State, Conflict & Evolving Politics in the Niger Delta, Nigeria" Rev. Afr. Polit. Econ. 101:425-440 Crossref |
||||
| Omeje K (2006). High Stakes and stakeholders: Oil conflict and security in Nigeria, Ashgate Publishers. | ||||
| Omeje K (2006b). High Stakes and Stakeholders: Oil Conflict and Security in Nigeria, Aldershot: Ashgate. | ||||
|
Pegg S (1999). The Cost of Doing Business: Transnational Corporations and Violence in Nigeria. Belkint University, Turkey. Crossref |
||||
| Rowell A (1994). Shell-Shocked: The Environmental and Social Costs of Living with Shell in Nigeria. Amsterdam: Greenpeace. | ||||
| Saro WK (1992). Genocide in Nigeria: The Ogoni Tragedy. London: Port Harcourt: Saros International Publishers. | ||||
|
Ukiwo U (2007). 'From 'Pirates' to 'Militants': a Historical Perspective on anti-state and antioil Company Mobilisation among the Ijaw of Warri, Western Niger Delta', Afr. Aff. 106(425):587–610. Crossref |
||||
| WACS (2003). Peace and Security in the Niger Delta, Port Harcourt, WAC Global Services. | ||||
|
Watts M (1983). Hazards and Crisis: A Political Economy of. Drought and Famine in Northern Nigeria. Antipode 15(1):24-34 Crossref |
||||
| Watts M (2003). 'Economies of Violence. More Oil, More Blood', Economic and Political Weekly, 38(48):29 November. | ||||
|
Watts M (2004). Antimonies of community: some thoughts on geography, resources, and empire. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 29:195-216. Crossref |
||||
|
Watts M (2006). Imperial Oil: The Anatomy of a Nigerian Oil Insurgency. Erdkunde 62(1):27-39. Crossref |
||||
|
Watts M (2008). Blood Oil: The Anatomy of a Petro-Insurgency in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Economies of Violence Working Institute of International Studies, University of California Berkeley p.22 Crossref |
||||
| Willink H, Hadow G, Mason P, Shearer JB (1958). Nigeria: Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the fears of Minorities and the Means of Allaying Them. Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Colonies by Command of Her Majesty. July. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. | ||||
| Yergin D (1991). The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power. Simon and Schuster, London, UK. | ||||
| Young C (1986). Africa's Colonial Legacy, in Robert J. Berg and Jennifer Seymour Whitaker (eds.) Strategies for African Development, University of California Press, Berkley, Los Angeles, London. | ||||
|
Zalik A (2004). "The Niger Delta: 'Petro-Violence' and 'Partnership Development'", Rev. Afr. Polit. Econ. 101:401-424. Crossref |
||||
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
