African Journal of
Political Science and International Relations

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Pol. Sci. Int. Relat.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0832
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPSIR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 403

Full Length Research Paper

Power-sharing and electoral conflict management in Zanzibar: Focusing on electoral institutions

Moh'd Juma Haji
  • Moh'd Juma Haji
  • Department of Political Science and Public Administration, The University of Dodoma, P. O. Box 259, Dodoma, Tanzania.
  • Google Scholar
Ambrose Theobald Kessy
  • Ambrose Theobald Kessy
  • Department of Political Science and Public Administration, The University of Dodoma, P. O. Box 259, Dodoma, Tanzania.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 10 March 2023
  •  Accepted: 03 October 2023
  •  Published: 31 October 2023

References

Ali B (2013). Assessment of the role of political parties on shaping the government of national unity in Zanzibar.

View

 

Bakari MA (2005). Constitutional Development of Zanzibar, 1890 - 2005: An Overview. The African Review 33(1 & 2):1-26.

 

Bakari M, Makulilo AB (2022). Transformational Leadership and Conflict Management in Zanzibar. PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development 3(1):135-162.
Crossref

 

Bakari M, Makulilo A (2012). Beyond polarity in Zanzibar? The "silent" referendum and the government of national unity. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 30(2):195-218.
Crossref

 

Bochsler D, Juon A (2021). Power-sharing and the quality of democracy. European Political Science Review 13(4):411-430.
Crossref

 

Brown A (2010). Political tensions in Zanzibar: Echoes from the revolution? Canadian Journal of Development Studies 30(3-4):615-633.
Crossref

 

Calfat NN (2018). The Frailties of Lebanese Democracy: Outcomes and Limits of the Confessional Framework. Contexto Internacional 40(2):269-293.
Crossref

 

Carboni A (2020). Essays on Political Elites and Violence in Changing Political Orders of Middle East and Africa. University of Sussex.

 

Collier P, Vicente PC (2012). Violence, bribery, and fraud: the political economy of elections in Sub-Saharan Africa. Public Choice 153:117-147.
Crossref

 

Council of the EU (2020). Tanzania - Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the elections in Tanzania (Volume 32).

 

Dunaiski MR (2015). Institutions and Electoral Violence. Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) Sciences Po Paris.

 

Fjelde H, Ho K (2022). Introducing the deadly electoral conflict dataset (DECO). Journal of Conflict Resolution 66(1):162-85.
Crossref

 

Haji M (2023). Power-sharing and Identity-Politics Transformation in Zanzibar, Tanzania. African Journal of Political Science 10(2):1-14.
Crossref

 

Hartzell C, Hoddie M (2003). Institutionalizing peace: Power sharing and post-civil war conflict management. American Journal of Political Science 47(2):318-332.
Crossref

 

Höglund K, Jarstad AK (2010). Policy & Practice Brief Knowledge for durable peace violence: Considerations for policy pp. 1-5.

 

John P (2020). Political Culture and Power Sharing in Zanzibar?: The Case of The 2010 General Election. University of Dodoma.

 

Killian B (2008). The state and identity politics in Zanzibar: challenges to democratic consolidation in Tanzania. African Identities 6(2):99-125.
Crossref

 

Kivimaki T, Thorning R (2002). Democratization and regional power sharing in Papua/Irian Jaya: Increased opportunities and decreased motivations for violence. Asian Survey 42(4):651-672.
Crossref

 

Koenings NA (2018). "For Us It's What Came After": Locating Pemba in Revolutionary Zanzibar. Social Memory, Silenced Voices, and Political Struggle: Remembering the Revolution in Zanzibar., p. 145.
Crossref

 

Lijphart A (1977). Majority rule versus democracy in deeply divided societies. Politikon 4(2):113-126.
Crossref

 

Lijphart A (1969). Consociational Democracy. World Politics 21(2):207-225.
Crossref

 

Longman T (2013). Zanzibar: Religion, Politics, and Identity in East Africa.

 

Madalina O (2016). Conflict Management, a New Challenge. Procedia Economics and Finance 39:807-814.
Crossref

 

Mares I, Young L (2016). Buying, Expropriating, and Stealing Votes. Annual Review of Political Science 19:267-288.
Crossref

 

Markoff J (2015). Waves of democracy: Social movements and political change. Routledge.
Crossref

 

Matheson A (2012). Maridhiano: Zanzibar's remarkable reconciliation and Government of National Unity. Journal of Eastern African Studies 6(4):591-612.
Crossref

 

McMahon E (2012). War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar.

 

Minde N, Roop S, Tronvoll K (2018). The rise and fall of the government of national unity in Zanzibar: A Critical Analysis of the 2015 elections.
Crossref

 

Minde N (2021). Tunataka Nchi Yetu" (We Want Our Country) Campaign Rallies, Music and Songs as Stages for Performing Zanzibari Nationalism.

View

 

Mukangara D (2000). Norms and Practices in the Political Actions of Government and Opposition in Tanzania. Journal of Social Philosophy 31(4):535-542.
Crossref

 

Nassor AS, Jose J (2014). Power-sharing in Zanzibar: from zero-sum politics to democratic consensus?. Journal of Southern African Studies 40(2):247-265.
Crossref

 

Norris P (2019). Conclusions: The new research agenda on electoral management. International Political Science Review 40(3):391-403.
Crossref

 

Roop S, Tronvoll K, Minde N (2018). The politics of continuity and collusion in Zanzibar: Political reconciliation and the establishment of the Government of National Unity. Journal of Modern African Studies 56(2):245-267.
Crossref

 

Salamey I (2009). Failing consociationalism in Lebanon and integrative options. International Journal of Peace Studies 14(2):83-105.

 

Sheriff A (2001). Race and Class in the Po Book Review?: Consociationalism and Power-Sharing in Europe. Arend Lijphart's Theory of Political Accommodation. litics of Zanzibar. Africa Spectrum 36(3):301-318.

 

Straus S, Taylor C (2009). Democratization and electoral violence in sub-saharan africa, 1990-2007. InAPSA 2009 Toronto Meeting Paper.

 

Supreme Election Council (2023). Turke Election, 2023. Retrieved from:

View

 

Throup D (2016). The Political Crisis in Zanzibar. Center for Strategic and International Studies.

 

Wall A, Ellis A, Catt H, Maley M, Wolf P (2014). Electoral Management Design. International IDEA.

 

Wolf S (2018). Consociationalism and Power-Sharing in Europe. Arend Lijphart's Theory of Political Accommodation.