African Journal of
Political Science and International Relations

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Pol. Sci. Int. Relat.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0832
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPSIR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 405

Review

Old habits die hard: Resistensia Nacional Mozambicana (RENAMO) propensity for military confrontation against its professed embracement of peaceful conflict resolution, 1976 to 2017

James Hlongwana
  • James Hlongwana
  • Department of History and Development Studies, Faculty of Arts, Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 29 January 2018
  •  Accepted: 06 April 2018
  •  Published: 31 July 2018

References

Bhebe N, Ranger TO (2001). The Historical Dimensions of Democracy and Human Rights in Zimbabwe. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications.

 

Bueno N, Plagemann J, Strasheim J (2015). Provisional Autonomy: The Territorial Dimension of Peace in Mozambique. German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Focus 10:1-8.

 
 

Cahen M (1999). The Mueda Case and Maconde Political Ethnicity. Africa Studies pp. 29-46.

 
 

Chikava S (2010). MMD: a new political force in Mozambique. Maputo: Instituto de Estudos.

 
 

Chingono F (1996). The State, Violence and Development, The Political Economy of War in Mozambique, 1975-1992. Arebury: Aldershot.

 
 

Daniel I (2016). Socialist Ideas of Samora Machel in Mozambique. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science pp. 281-226.

 
 

Dinerman A (1994). In Search of Mozambique: The Imaginnings of Christian Geffray in Lacause des Armes du Mozambique-Antropologie dune Gurre Civile. Journal of Southern African studies pp. 569-586.
Crossref

 
 

Dzinesa G, Motsami D (2013). Renamo's War Talk and Mozambique's Peace Prospects. Rome: Insititute for security Studies.

 
 

Ellert H (1993). The Rhodesian War: Counter insurgency and Guerrilla Warfare 1992-1980. Gweru: Mambo Press.

 
 

Flower K (1987). Serving Secretly: An Intelligence Chief on Record. Rhodesia into Zimbabwe 1964-1981. London: John Murray.

 
 

Giovanni M (2005). Ten years of Multiparty Politics in Mozambique: Roots, Revolution andv Stabilisation of Frelimo-Renamo Party System. The Journal of Modern African Studies pp. 417-442.

 
 

Hall M (1999). The Mozambican National Resistance Movement (Renamo): A study in the Destruction of an African Country. Africa: Journal of the International Institute pp. 39-68.

 
 

Hanlon J (1984). Mozambique. The Revolution under Fire. London: Zed Books Ltd.

 
 

Hanlon J (2015). Mozambique News Reports & Clippings 282.

 
 

Hlongwana J, Makanyisa I (2011). Proverbs as reflections of Democracy in Traditional Shona Culture of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe International Journal of Languages Culture pp. 38-51.

 
 

Hultman L (2009). The Power of Hurt in Cvil War: The Strategic Aim of Renamo Violence. Journal of Southern African studies pp. 821-834.
Crossref

 
 

Lorgen C (1999). The Experience of Villagisation : Lessons from Ethiopia and Mozambique. London: Oxfam.

 
 

Mambondiani A (2012). Mozambique: Renamo's Leader Returns to Bush. Maputo: Thinking African Press.

 
 

Manning C (1998). Constructing Opposition in Mozambique: Renamo as a Political Party. Journal of Southern African studies pp. 161-189.
Crossref

 
 

Minter W (1999). Mozambique, A Tale of Terror: Told by ex-participants of Renamo and refugees. Rome: African Institute.

 
 

Morgan G (1990). Violence in Mozambique: Towards an understanding of Renamo. The Journal of Modern African Studies pp. 41-53.
Crossref

 
 

Perreira J (1999). The Politics of Survival: Peasants chiefs and Renamo in Maringe District 1982-1992. Johanesburg: University of Witwatersrand Publications.

 
 

Regalia S (2017). The Resugence of Conflict in Mozambique: Ghosts from the Past and Brakes to Peaceful Democracy. Paris: IPRI Sub-Saharan Program.

 
 

Shikani R (2012). Mozambiwue, Post War Socio-Economic and Political Challenges. Maputo: ISS Situation Report.

 
 

Sumich J (2005). Elites and Modernity in Mozambique. London: Unpublished PhD Thesis, London School of Econimics.

 
 

Tavuyanago B (2011). RENAMO: from military confrontation to peaceful democratic engagement, 1976-2009. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations pp. 42-51.

 
 

Thailer K (2012). Ideology and Violence in Civil War: Theory and evidence from Mozambique and Angola. Civil Wars. pp. 38-54.
Crossref

 
 

Tungamirai J (1987). From Detente to Destabilisation, South Africa's Military Policy in Southern Africa. Harare: Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Zimbabwe.

 
 

Young T (1989). The MNR(RENAMO): External and Internal Dynamics. Africa Affairs. pp. 491-509.

 
 

Interviews

 
 

Albert M (2017, January 3). Interview at Muzite, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Chisiwa M (2017, January 5). Interview at Mashaishai, Mossurize, Mozambique. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Chitiki Z (2017, January 6). Interview at Chichita, Mossurize, Mozambique. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Dingane T (2017, January 6). Interview at Mupingo, Mossurize, Mozambique. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Gumangeyi F (2017, January 4). Interview at Beacon, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Kuda M (2017, January 21). Interview at Gwenzi, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Mafika C (2017, January 6). Interview at Shishita, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Mutendeni B (2016, January 31). Interview at Gwenzi, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Mutukweni L (2017, December 20). Interview at Mundanda, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Muzondi A (2017, December 30). Interview at Gwenzi, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).

 
 

Tsikwi F (2017, January 1). Interview at Gwenzi, Chipinge, Zimbabwe. (J. Hlongwana, Interviewer).