Full Length Research Paper
References
Abban CK, Quarshie JO (1993). Report on upgrading the technical and managerial skills of master mechanics and apprentices. Unpublished manuscript. |
|
Abdul-Aziz AR (2001). Construction in the eye of the workforce. The Construction Industry in the Twenty-First Century: Its Image, Employment Prospects and Skills Requirements (Ed) Int. Labour Office pp. 1-67. |
|
Adams AV, de Silva SJ, Razmara S (2013). Improving Skills Development in the Informal Sector: Strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank Publications. |
|
Adinyira E, Anokye P (2013). Illegal appendages to residential buildings in Kumasi, Ghana-a case study of North Suntreso. J. Constr. Project Manag. Innov. 3(1):511-529. |
|
Akyeampong AK (2002). Vocationalization of Secondary Education in Ghana. Paper prepared for the Regional Vocational Skills Development Review, Africa Region, Washington DC: World Bank. |
|
Anokye PA, Afrane, SK, Oduro-Ofori E (2014). The informal apprenticeship system in Ghana: post-graduation job integration and its implications for the management of urban space. J. Environ. Earth Sci. 4(18):84-93. |
|
Anosike MN, Oyebade AA (2012). Sandcrete blocks and quality management in Nigeria Building Industry. J. Eng. Project Production Manag. 2(1):37. |
|
Baiden BK, Tuuli MM (2004). Impact of quality control practices in sandcrete blocks production. J. Archit. Eng. 10(2):53-60. |
|
Boehm U (1995). Human resource development in African small-and micro-enterprises: The role of apprenticeship. African development perspectives yearbook, 5. |
|
Bondinuba FK, Karley NK, Biitir SB, Adjei-Twum A (2016). 'Assessing the Role of Housing Microfinance in the Low-income Housing Market in Ghana'. J. Poverty Invest. Dev. 28:44-54. |
|
Bondinuba FK (2012). Exploring the challenges and barriers in accessing financial facilities by small and medium construction firms in Ghana. Civil Environ. Res. 2(6):25-35. |
|
Bondinuba FK, Nansie A, Dadzie J, Djokoto SD, Sadique MA (2017) "Construction Audits Practice in Ghana: A Review. J. Civil Eng. Architecture Res. 4(1) (forthcoming) |
|
Botchie G, Ahadzie W (2004). Poverty reduction efforts in Ghana: The skill development option. Unpublished document, Centre for Social Policy Studies (CSPS)/Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER), University of Legon: Accra. |
|
Chan AP, Wong FK, Lam PT (2006). Assessing quality relationships in public housing: an empirical study. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manag. 23(8):909-927. |
|
Chen MA (2001). Women and informality: A global picture, the global movement. Sais Rev. 21(1):71-82. |
|
Chong WK, Low SP (2005). Assessment of defects at construction and occupancy stages. J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 19(4): 283-289. |
|
Chudley R, Greeno R (2006). Advanced construction technology. Pearson Education. |
|
Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, Appel S, Wilkey S, Van Rompay M, Kessler RC (1998). Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. Jama 280(18):1569-1575. |
|
Fitchett A (2009). Skills Development and Employment Creation Through Small Public Buildings in South Africa, (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Unpublished PhD thesis). |
|
Frazer G (2006). Learning the master's trade: apprenticeship and human capital in Ghana. J. Dev. Econ. 81(2):259-298. |
|
Garrand C (2001). HAPM guide to defect avoidance. Spon press London. |
|
Ghana Statistical Service (2014). 2010 Population and Housing Census, National Analytical Report. Ghana Statistical Service, Accra. |
|
Goldbeck AT, Gray JE (1968). A method of proportioning concrete for strength, workability and durability. National Crushed Stone Association. Eng. Bull. 11:1-37. |
|
Haan HC, Serriere N (2002). Training for work in the informal sector: fresh evidence from West and Central Africa. International Training Centre of the ILO. |
|
Hart K (1973). Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana. J. Mod. Afr. Stud. 11(01):61-89. |
|
Harvey M (2003). Privatization, fragmentation and inflexible flexibilization in the UK construction industry. Building chaos: An international comparison of deregulation in the construction industry, 188-209. |
|
Hedidor D, Bondinuba FK, Sadique MA (2016). Spatial Planning in Ghana: Antecedents and the Role of Local Artisans. J. Build. Constr. Planning Res. 4(03):201. |
|
International Labour Office (ILO) (2002a). Decent Work and the Informal Economy; Report of the Director General; International Labour Conference, 90th Session; Report VI; International Labour Office, Geneva, 2002. |
|
International Labour Office (ILO) (2002b). ILO Compendium of official statistics on employment in the Informal sector; STAT Working papers, No. 2002-1; International Labour Office, Bureau of Statistics, Geneva, 2002. |
|
ISO (2000). ISO 9000, quality management systems, fundamentals and Vocabulary. Geneva: Jewell C, Flanagan R, Cattell K (2005). The effects of the informal sector on construction. In Broadening Perspectives–Proceedings of the Construction Research Congress, San Diego, USA. |
|
Joint Initiative on Priority Skills Acquisition (JIPSA) (2007). The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa. 13-15. |
|
Kaoma C, Muya M (2016). Artisan Gaps in the Construction Industry in Zambia. Am. Sci. Res. J. Eng. Technol. Sci. 18(1):235-251. |
|
Kazaz A, Birgonul MT (2005). Determination of Quality Level in Mass Housing Projects in Turkey. J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 131:95. |
|
King K, Palmer R (2007). Skills development and poverty reduction: A state of the art review. Torino: European Training Foundation. |
|
Lerman RI (2013). Skill development in middle level occupations: The role of apprenticeship training. IZA. Akyeampong AK (2010). 50 Years of Educational Progress and Challenge in Ghana. Research Monograph Brighton: Centre for International Education, University of Sussex. P 33. |
|
Mackenzie S, Kilpatrick AR, Akintoye A (2000). UK construction skills shortage response strategies and an analysis of industry perceptions. Constr. Manag. Econ. 18(7):853-862. |
|
Meagher K (2010). Identity economics: social networks & the informal economy in Nigeria. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. |
|
Misati RN (2010). The Role of the Informal Sector in Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa. J. Int. Entrepr. Manag. 6(2):221-230. |
|
Mitullah WV, Wachira IN (2003). Informal labour in the construction industry in Kenya: A case study of Nairobi. ILO. |
|
Mlinga RS, Wells J (2002). Collaboration between formal and informal enterprises in the construction sector in Tanzania. Habitat Int. 26(2):269-280. |
|
Mojahed S, Aghazadeh F (2008). Major factors influencing productivity of water and wastewater treatment plant construction: Evidence from the deep south USA. Int. J. Project Manag. 26(2):195-202. |
|
Monk, C, Sandefur J, Teal F (2008). Does doing an apprenticeship pay off? Evidence from Ghana. University of Oxford, Centre for the Study of African Economies. |
|
Muya M, Mulenga MN, Bwalya, DC, Edum-Fotwe FT, Price AD (2003). Construction skills requirement issues in Zambia. |
|
Ndua G, Ng'ethe N (1985). Education, training, and welfare in the informal sector: A study of carpentry and metalwork in the Eastlands of Nairobi. In Workshop on Technology, Employment, Education and Development (TEED), International Development Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya 21(24). |
|
Ngugi H, Mutuku R, Gariy Z (2014). Effects of Sand Quality on Compressive Strength of Concrete: A Case of Nairobi County and Its Environs, Kenya. Open J. Civil Eng. 4(3):255-273. |
|
Neuman WL (2006). Analysis of qualitative data. Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. pp. 457-489. |
|
Neville AM, Brooks JJ (1987). Concrete Technology, Longman Group UK Limited, 1987. |
|
Offei–Nyako K, Osei–Tutu E, Fugar FD, Adinyira E (2014). Skilled Artisanal Availability in the Ghanaian Construction Industry. Covenant J. Res. Built Environ. 1(1):1-9. |
|
Ogbeifun E (2011). Training artisans on-site. Constr. Econ. Build. 11(3):82-91. |
|
Olusola KO, Babafemi, AJ, Umoh AA, Olawuyi BJ (2012). Effect of batching methods on the fresh and hardened properties of concrete. IJRRAS 13:13. |
|
Osei GM (2004). The 1987 Junior secondary-school Reform in Ghana: Vocational or Pre-vocational in nature? Int. Rev. Edu. 50(5-6):425-446. |
|
Palmer R (2005). Beyond the basics: post-basic education, training and poverty reduction in Ghana. Post Basic Education and Training Working Paper Series, 4. |
|
Palmer R (2007). Skills for work? From skills development to decent livelihoods in Ghana's rural informal economy. Int. J. Educ. Dev. 27(4):397-420. |
|
Potts D (2008). The urban informal sector in sub-Saharan Africa: from bad to good (and back again?). Dev. Southern Afr. 25(2):151-167. |
|
Preddey GF (2005). Skills Training and Employment Placement (STEP): Programme Document, Performance Appraisal, and Proposals for Enhancement. ILO. |
|
Razak Bin Ibrahim A, Roy MH, Ahmed Z, Imtiaz G (2010). An investigation of the status of the Malaysian construction industry. Benchmarking: Int. J. 17(2):294-308. |
|
Rogerson CM (1988). Recession and the informal sector in South Africa. Dev. Southern Afr. 5(1):88-96. |
|
Schwartz R (1999). Technical Circular (Works) No. 53/2002. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
|
Sherif HH, Remon AF, Enas MS, Madeha MA, Eman KA (2014). Critical factors affecting construction labour productivity in Egypt. Am. J. Civil Eng. 35-40. |
|
Sichombo B, Muya M, Shakantu W, Kaliba C (2009). The need for technical auditing in the Zambian construction industry. Int. J. Project Manag. 27(8):821-832. |
|
Standing G (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. A and C Black. |
|
Stretton AW (1981). The building industry and urbanization in third world countries: a Philippine case study. Econ. Dev. Cultural Change pp. 325-339. |
|
Uwakweh BO (2000). November. Conceptual framework for motivating construction workers in developing countries. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of the CIB Task Group on Construction in Developing Countries, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Botswana, Botswana (15-17). |
|
Wahab AB (2010). Stress management among artisans in construction industry in Nigeria. Global J. Res. Eng. 10(1):93-103. |
|
Walther R (2008). Towards a renewal of apprenticeship in West Africa.Agence Française de Développement (AFD), Départment de la Recherche Notes et Documents (40). |
|
Walther R (2011). Building skills in the informal sector. Paper commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report. |
|
Wang Q, Augenbroe G, Sun Y (2014). The Role of Construction Detailing and Workmanship in Achieving Energy-efficient Buildings. InConstruction Research Congress 2014: Construction in a Global Network (2224-2233). |
|
Wells J (2001). Construction and capital formation in less developed economies: Unravelling the informal sector in an African city. Constr. Manag. Econ. 19(3):267-274. |
|
Wells J (2007). Informality in the construction sector in developing countries. Constr. Manag. Econ. 25(1):87-93. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0