Journal of
Development and Agricultural Economics

  • Abbreviation: J. Dev. Agric. Econ.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2006-9774
  • DOI: 10.5897/JDAE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 552

Full Length Research Paper

Marketing and market integration of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) in Uganda

S. P. Ddungu*
  • S. P. Ddungu*
  • Department of Agribusiness and Natural Resource Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University P. O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda
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W. Ekere
  • W. Ekere
  • Department of Agribusiness and Natural Resource Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University P. O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda
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J. Bisikwa
  • J. Bisikwa
  • Department of Crop Production, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda.
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R. Kawooya
  • R. Kawooya
  • Department of Crop Production, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda.
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D. Okello Kalule
  • D. Okello Kalule
  • Groundnut breeding Department, National Semi-Arid Research Resources Institute, P.O Box Soroti, Uganda.
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M. Biruma
  • M. Biruma
  • Groundnut breeding Department, National Semi-Arid Research Resources Institute, P.O Box Soroti, Uganda.
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  •  Received: 02 May 2014
  •  Accepted: 07 November 2014
  •  Published: 02 January 2015

Abstract

Despite the importance of cowpea in Uganda as a leading legume, its production and improvement have not received much attention over the last two decades. Data was obtained on prices of grains of cowpeas on a weekly basis from FIT Uganda between 2008 to 2011 in Soroti, Lira and Kampala. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, particularly, frequencies and the measures of central tendency. Several approaches were used to investigate the degree of cowpea market integration in Uganda: bivariate correlation coefficients, co-integration and Granger-Causality tests were used to account for the complex interactions of prices in different markets. Results from these tests show that cowpea markets as a whole are not integrated. This is not a surprising result since it can be linked to the general lack of market information. Prices in different markets are not equally responsive to changes in the supply of cowpeas. The results obtained will assist in subsequent cowpea variety improvement actions and decisions.
 
Key words: Market integration, marketing, co-integration, granger-causality, Uganda.