Full Length Research Paper
References
Abebe GK, Bijman J, Royer A (2016). Are middlemen facilitators or barriers to improve smallholders' welfare in rural economies? Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Rural Studies 43:203-213. |
|
Agbugba IK, Okechukwu FO, Solomon RJ (2011). Challenges and strategies for improving the marketing of indigenous leaf vegetables in Nigeria. Journal of Home Economics Association of Nigeria 15:11-20. |
|
Alulu JO, DJ, Oluoch-Kosura W, Justus O (2020). Drivers of Transformations in Smallholder Indigenous Vegetable Value Chains in Western Kenya: Evolution of Contract Farming. Journal of Applied Business and Economics 22(6). |
|
Anderson J, Cuevas C (2015). Understanding Demand, Driving Innovation: Smallholder Households and Financial Services pp. 2-38. |
|
Bokelmann W, Huyskens-Keil S, Ferenczi Z, Stöber S (2022). The Role of Indigenous Vegetables to Improve Food and Nutrition Security: Experiences from the Project HORTINLEA in Kenya 6(1):2014-2018. |
|
Chaudhuri S, Dwibedi JK (2014). Horizontal and vertical linkages between formal and informal credit markets in backward agriculture: a theoretical analysis. Indian Journal of Social Development 2(1):1-13. |
|
Cuong TH, Tru NA, Hoa DT, Phuong N, Hanh DT (2011). Linkages in production and distribution of exported vegetables: perspectives of farmers and firms in Luc Nam district, Bac Giang province, Vietnam. Vietnam. J. ISSAAS 18(1):6-17. |
|
Deininger K, Savastano S, Xia F (2017). Smallholders' land access in Sub-Saharan Africa: A new landscape? Food Policy 67:78-92. |
|
Gido EO, Ayuya OI, Owuor G, Bokelmann W (2016). Consumer's choice of retail outlets for African indigenous vegetables: Empirical evidence among rural and urban households in Kenya. Cogent Food and Agriculture 2(1):1248523. |
|
Govindasamy R, Gao Q, Simon JE, Van Wyk, E, Weller S, Ramu, G, Mbeweu M (2020). An assessment of African Indigenous Vegetables grower's production practices and the environment: a case study from Zambia. Journal of Medicinally Active Plants 9(3):195-208. |
|
Hansman C, Hjort J, León-Ciliotta G, Teachout M (2020). Vertical integration, supplier behavior, and quality upgrading among exporters. Journal of Political Economy 128(9):3570-3625. |
|
Henze J, Abukutsa-Onyango M, Opiyo A (2020). Production and Marketing of African Indigenous Leafy Vegetables. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung (SLE) Hessische Street. |
|
Hobbs JE, Young LM (2000). closer vertical coordination in agri-food supply chains: a conceptual framework and some preliminary evidence. Supply Chain Management 5(3):131-142. |
|
IJRD (2021). Adopting gender-inclusive approaches in contract farming. International Journal of Rural Development. |
|
Indeche A (2015). Assessing readiness of indigenous vegetable women farmers in Kakamega County to satisfy quality standards of high-value markets in Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Coast 7(1):93-106. |
|
Jalang'o DA, Otieno DJ, Oluoch-Kosura W (2016). Economic analysis of smallholder farmers' participation in domestic high-value markets for indigenous vegetables in Siaya County, Kenya 1720:2018-1253. |
|
Kebede SW, Bokelmann W (2017). African indigenous vegetables and their production practices: Evidence from the HORTINLEA survey in Kenya. Agrotechnology 6(170):2. |
|
Kibuchi JM (2017). Effect of Vertical Linkages on Food Quality Management of Beef Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya Doctoral dissertation, COHRED, JKUAT. |
|
Korir CK (2018). Factors Affecting Value Addition of Irish Potato and Effects on Smallholder Farmers' income Generation in Bomet County, Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, University of Kabianga. |
|
Krause H, Faße A, Grote U (2019). Welfare and food security effects of commercializing African indigenous vegetables in Kenya. Cogent Food and Agriculture 5(1):1-33. |
|
Mahlangu SA, Belete A, Hlongwane J, Luvhengo U, Mazibuko N (2020). Identifying Potential Markets for African Leafy Vegetables: Case Study of Farming Households in Limpopo Province, South Africa. International Journal of Agronomy 2020(8):1-8. |
|
Mbatha CN (2019). Diversification in Production and Marketing Strategies for Higher Returns on Farmlands Located in a Coastal and Tourist District of Kenya: Lessons for South Africa's Land Reform Projects in Similar Locations. African Journal for Tourism and Leisure 8(1):1-19. |
|
Mersha D, Ayenew Z (2018). Financing challenges of smallholder farmers: A study on members of agricultural cooperatives in Southwest Oromia Region, Ethiopia. African Journal of Business Management 12(10):285-293. |
|
Minyattah E, Ombati, J, Mutuku M (2022). Social Capital in Relation to Market Participation of Smallholder African Indigenous Vegetable Farmers in Vihiga County, Kenya. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology 40(12):48-59. |
|
Momanyi D (2016). Analysis of the marketing behaviour of African indigenous leafy vegetables among smallholder farmers in Nyamira County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Egerton University). Egerton University Repository. |
|
Mugwagwa I, Jos Bijman, Jacques Trienekens (2020) Typology of contract farming arrangements: a transaction cost perspective. Agrekon 59(2):169-187. |
|
Muhanji G, Roothaert, RL, Webo C, Stanley M (2011). African indigenous vegetable enterprises and market access for small-scale farmers in East Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 9(1):194-202. |
|
Musotsi AA, Onyango MA (2018). African Indigenous Vegetables contribution towards food security and safety in Kenya: A meal cultures perspective. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. |
|
Mwema C, Crewett W (2019). Social networks and commercialisation of African indigenous vegetables in Kenya: A Cragg's double hurdle approach. Cogent Economics Finance 7(1):1642173. |
|
Ngenoh E, Kurgat BK, Bett HK, Kebede, SW, Bokelmann, W (2019). Determinants of the competitiveness of smallholder African indigenous vegetable farmers in high-value agro-food chains in Kenya: A multivariate probit regression analysis. Agricultural and Food Economics 7(1):1-17. |
|
Odunze D (2015). Agricultural market linkages. Linkages in agricultural marketing. Slide Share. |
|
Oloo GI, Ngigi M, Mshenga P (2013). Evaluation of climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers in Bungoma County, Kenya. Journal of Science and Applied Technologies, pp. 76-87. |
|
Omotayo AO, Ndhlovu PT, Tshwene SC, Aremu AO (2020). Utilization pattern of indigenous and naturalized plants among some selected rural households of North West Province, South Africa. Plants 9(8):953. |
|
Pingali P, Aiyar A, Abraham M, Rahman A (2019). Linking Farms to Markets: Reducing Transaction Costs and Enhancing Bargaining Power. In: Transforming Food Systems for a Rising India. Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy, pp.193-214. |
|
Research Solutions Africa (2015). Report of a Market Study on Fresh Vegetables Market in Kenya. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. |
|
Riziki MJ (2018). Price transmission and integration of African indigenous vegetables markets: The case of Narok and Kajiado counties, Kenya. Doctoral dissertation. |
|
Senyolo GM, Wale E, Ortmann GF (2018). Analysing the value chain for African leafy vegetables in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences 4(1):1-17 |
|
Sniazhko S (2019). Uncertainty in decision-making: A review of the international business literature. Cogent Business and Management 6(1):1-32. |
|
Thongrattana PT (2012). An analysis of the uncertainty factors affecting the sustainable supply of rice production in Thailand. Doctoral dissertation, University of Wallongong. |
|
Uddin M, Quaddus M, Islam N (2010). Inter-firm Relationships and Performance Factors in the Australian Beef Supply Chain: Implications for the Stakeholders. Australian Agricultural Economic Research Society 421:2016-26785. |
|
USAID (2021). Importance of Vertical and Horizontal Linkages to Foster Win-Win Relationships. United States Agency for International Development. |
|
Vivas J, Kim MK, Takagi C, Kirimi L (2023). Adopting African Indigenous Vegetables: A Dynamic Panel Analysis of Smallholders in Kenya. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 48(1):14-30. |
|
Wabwoba M, Wakhungu J, Obiri J, Lwevo E (2015). Household Potential in Improving Food Security in Bungoma County, Kenya. Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary 3(7):1-11. |
|
Zhang M (2014). Vertical and Horizontal Linkages with Small-scale Farmers in Developing Countries: Evidence from China. The Ritsumeikan Economic Review. 60(3):1-12. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0