Full Length Research Paper
References
Baeyens W (1998). Evolution of trace metal concentrations in the Scheldt estuary (1978-1995). A comparison with estuarine and ocean levels. Hydrobiologia 366(1):157-167. |
|
Boyden CR, Phillips DJH (1981). Seasonal variation and inherent variability of trace elements in oysters and their implications for indicator studies. Marine Ecology Program Series 5:29-40. |
|
Cossa D, Rondeau JG (1985). Seasonal, geographical and size induced variability in mercury content of Mytilus edulis in an estuarine environment: a re-assessment of mercury pollution level in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Marine Biology 88(1):43-49. |
|
Cossa D, Bourget E, Pouliot D, Chamut JP (1980). Geographical and size variations in the relationship between trace metal content and body weight in Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology 58(1):7-14. |
|
Fowler SW (1990). Critical review of selected heavy metals and chlorinated hydrocarbon concentrations in the marine environment. Marine Environmental Research 29(1):1-64. |
|
Fowler SW, Readman JW, Oregioni B, Villeneuve J-P, McKay K (1993). Petroleum hydrocarbons and trace metals in Nearshow Gulf sediments and biota before and after the 1991 War: An assessment of temporal and spatial trends. Marine Pollution Bulletin 27:171-182. |
|
Joiris CR, Azokwu MI, Otchere FA, Ali IB (1998). Mercury in the bivalve Anadara (Senilia) senilis from Ghana and Nigeria. The Science of Total Environment 224(1-3):181-188. |
|
Joiris CR, Holsbeek L, Otchere FA (2000). Mercury in the bivalves Crassostrea tulipa and Perna perna from Ghana. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38(7):618-622. |
|
Laporte JM, Truchot JP, Ribeyre F, Boudou A (1997). Combined effect of water pH and salinity on the bioaccumulation of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in the shore crab Carcinus maenas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 33(11):880-893. |
|
Otchere FA (2003). Heavy metals concentration and burden in the bivalves (Anadara (S.) senilis, Perna perna and Crassostrea tulipa) from lagoons of Ghana: model to describe mechanism of accumulation /excretion. African Journal of Biotechnology 2(9):280-287. |
|
Otchere FA, Joiris CR, Holsbeek L (2003). Mercury in the bivalves Anadara (Senilis) senilis, Perna perna and Crassostrea tulipa from Ghana. The Science Total Environment 304 (1-3):369-375. |
|
Otchere FA (2005). Organochlorines (PCBs and Pesticides) in the bivalves: Anadara (Senilis) senilis, Perna perna and Crassostrea tulipa from the lagoons of Ghana. The Science of Total Environment 348(1-3):102-114. |
|
Otchere FA (2019). A 50-year review on heavy metal pollution in the environment: Bivalves as bio-monitors. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 13(6):220-227. |
|
Otchere FA (2020). Population Patterns, Biology and Ecology of Bivalves from Lagoons and Rocky Shores in Ghana. International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 8(4):53-66. |
|
Phillips DJH (1990). In: Furness RW and Rainbow PS (eds) Heavy metals in the marine environment. CRC Press, Florida pp. 81-99. |
|
Reinfelder JR, Wang W-X, Luoma SN, Fisher NS (1997). Assimilation efficiencies and turnover rate of trace elements in marine bivalves: a comparison of oysters, clams and mussels. Marine Biology 129(3):443-452. |
|
Silva CAR, Rainbow PS, Smith BD (2003) Biomonitoring of trace metal contamination in mangrove-lined Brazilian coastal systems using the oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae: comparative study of regions affected by oil, salt pond and shrimp farming activities. Hydrobiologia 501(1):199-206. |
|
UNEP/FAO/IAEA (1982). Determination of total Cadmium, Zinc, Lead and Copper in selected marine organisms by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Reference methods for marine pollution studies No. 11. United Nations Environmental Programme. |
|
Vaisman AG, Marins RV, Lacerda LD (2005) Characterization of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae, as a bio monitor for mercury in tropical estuarine systems northeast Brazil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 74(3):582-588. |
|
Yankson K, Obodai EA (1999). An update of the number, types, and distribution of coastal lagoons in Ghana. Journal of the Ghana Science Association (Special Edition) 2(2):26-31. |
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0