Abstract

Gratiola officinalis Linn. (Plantaginaceae), commonly known as common Hedgehyssop or “Herb of Grace” is well-known for its pharmacological properties. Various parts of this plant (root and herb) are being used in phytomedicinnes. This review focuses on the classification, etymology, habitat and distribution, botanical description, medicinal, food and miscellaneous uses and structures of various bioactive constituents of its multipurpose fruit. Being a rich source of bioactive constituents of therapeutic value, G. officinalis is used as a potent medicine to treat gout, mild dropsy, sciatica, external ulcers, intestinal worms, chronic eczema, and persistent itching skin.

Key words: Gratiola officinalis Linn., pharmacological activities, Pakistan.