Full Length Research Paper
References
Agot K, James K, Huong N, Odhiamb J, Onyango TM, Weiss N (2007). Male circumcision in Siaya and Bondo Districts, Kenya: prospective cohort study to assess behavioral disinhibition following circumcision. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 44(1):6670-6678. |
|
Andersson KM, Owens DK, Paltiel AD (2011). Scaling up circumcision programs in southern Africa: the potential impact of gender disparities and changes in condom use behaviours on heterosexual HIV transmission. AIDS Behav. 15(5):938-948. |
|
Bailey RC, Mugar R, Poulussen R, Abicht H (2002). The acceptability of male circumcision to reduce HIV infections in Nyanga Province, Kenya. AIDS Care 14(1):27-40. |
|
Braithwaite RS, Nucifora KA, Kessler J, Toohey C, Mentor SM, Uhler LM, Roberts MS, Bryant K (2014). Impact of interventions targeting unhealthy alcohol use in Kenya on HIV transmission and AIDS-related deaths. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 38(4):1059-1067. |
|
Eaton LA, Cain DN, Agrawal A, Jooste S, Udemans N, Kalichman SC (2011). The influence of male circumcision for HIV prevention on sexual behaviour among traditionally circumcised men in Cape Town, South Africa. Intl. J. STD AIDS. 22:674-679. |
|
Gray RH, Kigozi G, Kong X, Ssempiija V, Makumbi F, Wattya S, Serwadda S.D, Nalugoda F, Sewenkambo NK, Wawer MJ (2012). The effectiveness of male circumcision for HIV prevention and effects on risk behaviors in a post-trial follow up study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS 26(5):609-615. |
|
Kebaabetswe P, Lockman S, Mogwe S, Mandevu R, Thior I, Essex M, Shapiro RL (2003). Male Circumcision: An acceptable strategy for HIV prevention in Botswana. Sexually Transmitted Infect. 79(3):214-219. |
|
Keetile M, Rakgoasi SD (2014). Male circumcision: Willingness to undergo safe male circumcision and HIV risk behaviors among men in Botswana. Afr. Popul. Stud. 28(3):18-26. |
|
Kibira SP, Sandøy IF, Daniel M, Atuyambe LM, Makumbi FE (2016). A comparison of sexual risk behaviours and HIV seroprevalence among circumcised and uncircumcised men before and after implementation of the safe male circumcision programme in Uganda. BMC Publ. Health 16(1):7-15. |
|
Kibira SPS, Nansubuga E, Tumwesigye NM (2013). Male Circumcision, Sexual Behavior, and HIV Status in Uganda. Demogr. Health Surveys 100:7-31. |
|
Kong X, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Musoke R, Kagaayi J, Latkin C, Ssekubugu R, Lutalo T, Nantume B, Boaz I, Wawer M (2012). Assessment of changes in risk behaviors during 3 years of posttrial follow-up of male circumcision trial participants uncircumcised at trial closure in Rakai, Uganda. American J. Epidemiol. 176(10):875-885. |
|
Lagarde E, Dirk T, Puren A, Reathe RT, Bertran A (2003). Acceptability of male circumcision as a tool for preventing HIV infection in a highly infected community in South Africa. AIDS 17(1):89-95. |
|
Leclerc-Madlala S (2009). Cultural Scripts for Multiple and Concurrent Partnerships in Southern Africa: Why HIV Prevention Needs Anthropology. Sexual Health 6(2):103-110. |
|
Mah TL, Halperin DT (2010). Concurrent sexual partnerships and the HIV epidemics in Africa: Evidence to move forward; in AIDS and Behaviour 14:11-16. |
|
Mattson CI, Bailey RC, Mugar R, Poulussen R, Onyango T (2005). Acceptability of male circumcision and predictors of circumcision preferences among men and women in Nyanza Province, Kenya. AIDS Care 17(2):182-194. |
|
Morojele NK, Nkosi S, Kekwaletswe CT, Saban A, Parry CDH (2013). Review of research on alcohol and HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa. South Afr. Med. Res. Council Pol. Brief pp. 1-4. |
|
NACA (2014). Global AIDS response report progress report of the national response to the 2011 declaration of commitments on HIV AND AIDS pp. 1-82. |
|
Nnko S, Washija R, Urassa M, Boerma JT (2001). Dynamics of male circumcision practices in North West Tanzania. Sexually Transmitted Dis. 28(4):214-18. |
|
Riess HT, Achieng MM, Otieno S, Ndinya-Achola JO, Bailey CR (2010). When I Was Circumcised I Was Taught Certain Things: Risk Compensation and Protective Sexual Behavior among Circumcised Men in Kisumu, Kenya. PLoS ONE 5(8). |
|
Sabone M, Magowe M, Busang L, Moalosi J, Binagwa B, Mwambona J (2013). Impediments for the Uptake of the Botswana Government's Male Circumcision Initiative for HIV Prevention. Sci. World J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/387508. |
|
Sales JM, Brown JL, Vissman AT, DiClemente RJ (2012). The association between alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among African American women across three developmental periods: A review. Curr. Drug Abuse Rev. 5:117-128. |
|
Shi CF, Li M, Dushoff J (2017). Evidence that promotion of male circumcision did not lead to sexual risk compensation in prioritized Sub-Saharan countries. PLoS One 12(4):e0175928. |
|
Statistics Botswana (2009). The Botswana AIDS Impact Survey Report, Government Printers, Gaborone. |
|
UNAIDS (2007). New Data on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention: Policy and Programme Implications: Conclusions and Recommendations [Technical Consultation]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. |
|
Westercamp M, Jaoko W, Mehta S, Abuor P, Siambe P, Bailey RC (2017). Changes in Male Circumcision Prevalence and Risk Compensation in the Kisumu, Kenya Population, 2008-2013. J. Acquir Immune Defic. Syndr. 74(2):e30-e37. |
|
Westercamp N, Agot K, Jaoko W, Bailey RC (2014). Risk Compensation Following Male Circumcision: Results from a Two-Year Prospective Cohort Study of Recently Circumcised and Uncircumcised Men in Nyanza Province, Kenya. AIDS Behav. 18:1764-1775. |
|
Wilson NL, Xiong W, Mattson CL (2014). Is sex like driving? HIV prevention and risk compensation. J. Dev. Econ. 106(1):78-91. |
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2015). Progress Brief 2015- Voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention in priority countries of East and Southern Africa. Geneva. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0