Journal of
Public Health and Epidemiology

  • Abbreviation: J. Public Health Epidemiol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2316
  • DOI: 10.5897/JPHE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 655

Full Length Research Paper

Smokeless tobacco consumption among public and heavy load drivers in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study

Ibrahim Warsi
  • Ibrahim Warsi
  • Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Anjum Younus
  • Anjum Younus
  • Department of Community Dentistry, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Abdur Rasheed
  • Abdur Rasheed
  • Department of Research, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Javeria Ahmed
  • Javeria Ahmed
  • Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Syed Muhammad Hamza
  • Syed Muhammad Hamza
  • Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Rabeea Farooqui
  • Rabeea Farooqui
  • Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Ambrina Qureshi
  • Ambrina Qureshi
  • Department of Community Dentistry, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
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  •  Received: 12 July 2017
  •  Accepted: 12 October 2017
  •  Published: 30 November 2017

How to cite this article

APA /
Warsi, I., Younus, A., Rasheed, A., Ahmed, J., Hamza, S .M., Farooqui, R., & Qureshi, A. (2017). Smokeless tobacco consumption among public and heavy load drivers in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 9(11), 292-299.
Chicago /
Ibrahim Warsi, Anjum Younus, Abdur Rasheed, Javeria Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Hamza, Rabeea Farooqui and Ambrina Qureshi. "Smokeless tobacco consumption among public and heavy load drivers in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 9, no. 11 (2017): 292-299.
MLA /
Ibrahim Warsi, et al. "Smokeless tobacco consumption among public and heavy load drivers in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 9.11 (2017): 292-299.
DOI /
https://doi.org/10.5897/JPHE2017.0954
URL /
https://academicjournals.org/journal/JPHE/article-abstract/E72072E66492

Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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